https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/54 2026-03-12T05:23:12.880345+00:00 monthly 0.8 Targeting Tumor Growth and Progression in Carcinoma Prevention through Natural Catechol as Chemo Preventive Agents 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 54-62 10.5530/phrev.20260028 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-54.pdf Green tea is rich in catechins, which are polyphenolic chemicals that have strong anticancer effects through pro-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant processes. They alter a number of molecular pathways, including as those that control the course of the cell cycle, limit angiogenesis, and reduce metastasis. With traditional Chemotherapeutics, Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the most researched catechin, exhibits synergistic actions that increase efficacy and decrease toxicity. Catechin https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/63 2026-03-12T05:23:12.880345+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Systematic Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity of the Plant Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 63-78 10.5530/phrev.20260044 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-63.pdf Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb., commonly known as the Beach spider lily is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae; well known for its distinctive ethnomedicinal uses against different serious ailments. The review critically analysed the distribution, traditional uses, phytoconstituents, and pharmacological activity of the plant H. littoralis. All the information described in this study was collected by using the electronic databases comprising PubMed and https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/79 2026-03-13T06:44:31.459514+00:00 monthly 0.8 Folklore Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used by the Manger Tribe from Gangtok District of Sikkim-India 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 79-90 10.5530/phrev.20260040 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-79.pdf The Manger community, one of the indigenous communities living in Sikkim's Gangtok district since ages, has ethnomedical practices that are examined and documented in this study. Important information on 40 medicinal plant species used to cure a variety of illnesses was gathered through field surveys and interviews with five identified traditional healers. Quantitative analysis was employed using the Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Use Value (UV). These plants-mostly herbs (70%)-are used as https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/91 2026-03-18T08:56:02.318735+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemical and Medicinal Potential of Genus Sonchus: A Review Article 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 91-97 10.5530/phrev.20260001 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-91.pdf Genus Sonchus is a member of the Asteraceae family, contains several species that are well- known for both their medicinal properties and their extensive distribution throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa. The morphology, phytochemistry, and medicinal uses of Sonchus oleraceus and other prominent species are thoroughly reviewed in this article. Their potential as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, diuretic, antihypertensive, and cardioprotective agents has been highlighted by recent re https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/1 2026-03-12T05:23:12.880345+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on Pharmacological Properties of Indian Innate Plants 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 1-24 10.5530/phrev.20260025 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-1.pdf India's vast biodiversity includes a myriad of medicinal plants that have been utilized in traditional medicine for millennia. Plants have been integral to human health and medicine since ancient times, offering a vast array of pharmacologically active compounds with diverse therapeutic potentials. This review explores the broad spectrum of pharmacological properties exhibited by plants, encompassing antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and other bioactive activities. These https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/48 2026-03-31T09:20:22.747332+00:00 monthly 0.8 Immunomodulatory Plants against Coronavirus: A Comprehensive Review with Emerging Insights from Artificial Intelligence and Computational Approaches 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 48-53 10.5530/phrev.20260009 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-48.pdf The global outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has presented significant challenges to healthcare systems. Despite the availability of vaccines and antiviral agents, the evolving nature of viral variants necessitates the exploration of complementary strategies. Immunomodulation, particularly through plant-based agents, has emerged as a promising adjunctive approach to manage COVID-19 by restoring immune balance and attenuating hyperinflammation. This review syn https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/25 2026-03-12T05:23:12.880345+00:00 monthly 0.8 Comprehensive Review on Potent Derivatives of Rutin Towards Different Biological Activities 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 25-33 10.5530/phrev.20260026 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-25.pdf The greatest class of plant-derived polyphenolic chemicals are called flavonoids; they have a wide range of biological effects in both in vitro and in vivo mammalian cell systems. Rutin is one of more prominent flavonoid possessing wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-mutagenic, anti-oxidant, and anti-HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) property. The modification of Rutin’s structure aims to enhance the bioavailability, potency and target specificity. The exploration of Structure https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/98 2026-03-12T05:23:12.880345+00:00 monthly 0.8 Interkingdom Three-Way Synergy Modulating Adaptation and Secondary Metabolites 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 98-101 10.5530/phrev.20260041 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-98.pdf Mutualistic complexities in nature represent an inherent part of adaptation. Interkingdom interactions among organisms helped them to survive against biotic and abiotic stress. Although mutualistic associations have been commonly observed among plants-fungi and plant-virus but the concept of tripartite association involving plants-fungus-virus has not been explored so far. The literature review depicted the presence of interactions between plants and the fungus, in which fungal endophytes/AMF ai https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/41 2026-03-12T05:23:12.880345+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review of Vulnerary Application of Selected Medicinal Plants in Traditional Health Care 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 41-47 10.5530/phrev.20260034 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-41.pdf Wound healing and inflammation are highly intricate biological processes that work to restore the body’s tissue structure and function after injury. In recent years, growing interest has focused on plant-based bioactive compounds as promising therapeutic options, largely because of their proven effectiveness, safety, and low risk of side effects. A wide range of phytochemicals-such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds-have shown strong wound-healing and https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/39/34 2026-03-12T05:23:12.880345+00:00 monthly 0.8 Endophyte-Derived Natural Products Using In silico and In vitro Methods for Drug Lead Discovery-A Review 2026-03-11 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 39 34-40 10.5530/phrev.20260023 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-20-39-34.pdf Numerous fungal endophytes produce plant-derived chemicals that are pharmacologically useful, making them well-known sources of naturally occurring, biologically active compounds. Alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, glycosides, lignans, phenylpropanoids, quinones, saponins, terpenoids, and xanthones, all produced by endophytic fungi, are common plant-derived therapeutic chemicals included in this study. This overview covers research from the initial discovery of Taxol production by endophytic Taxo https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/40/1 2026-04-15T10:02:18.855475+00:00 monthly 0.8 Anti-inflammatory study of Zingiber officinale (Ginger)-A Systematic Review 2026-01-01 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 40 1-8 10.5530/phrev.20260049 Zingiber officinale Roscoe's ginger is a widely used and ubiquitous spice. Among its many chemical components are phenolic chemicals, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids, organic acids, and unprocessed fibers. The health benefits of ginger are mainly attributed to phenolic components like gingerols and shogaols. It has been utilized for several biological purposes in Ayurvedic medicine from ancient times. The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate and compile the available data regardi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/138 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 Nothapodytes nimmoniana: Untapped Potential 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 138-143 10.5530/phrev.20250010 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-138.pdf The tree species Nothapodytes nimmoniana or Nothapodytes foetida or Mappia foetida of family Icacinaceae commonly known as Ghanera or narakya is of research interest among plant scientist as it contains third most demanding anticancer compound camptothecin and 9-Methoxy camptothecin mainly used for treatment of cervical, breast cancer and few lymphomas. Due to extensive overharvesting to meet market demand of camptothecin, it is now red-listed as per IUCN. More than a 20% decline is reported in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/144 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 From Prostate Health to Hair Loss: A Comprehensive Review of Saw Palmetto’s Bioactive Compounds and Clinical Applications 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 144-153 10.5530/phrev.20250024 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-144.pdf Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is a palm species with rhizomatous growth, indigenous to the southeastern region of the United States. Traditionally, it has been utilized in herbal medicine for various purposes, with a notable emphasis on supporting men’s health. The berries of saw palmetto contain a range of bioactive components, including fatty acids (such as lauric, oleic, myristic, palmitic, and linoleic acids), phytosterols (β-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol), and flavonoids (rutin, https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/130 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 Therapeutic Applications of Phytochemicals for Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus and Future Scope: An Overview 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 130-137 10.5530/phrev.20250007 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-130.pdf Diabetes mellitus is a multifaceted metabolic syndrome that is typified by hyperglycemia of long duration due to the inadequate production or action of insulin. Due to the high expenses of synthetic drugs, coupled with their unwanted effects, increasing interest has been generated to turn to phytochemicals bioactive principles obtained from plants to treat diabetes. Recent research has highlighted the therapeutic potential of several phytochemicals, including alkaloids, glycosides, polysaccharid https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/154 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 Synergistic Neuropsychopharmacological Potential of Peganum harmala and Cucurbita pepo: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Evidence, and Toxicological Cautions 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 154-168 10.5530/phrev.20252355 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-154.pdf Neuropsychiatric conditions, including depression and anxiety, pose significant challenges to global health. These issues are often intensified by the limitations of existing pharmacological treatments, which may have delayed effects, incomplete responses, and various side effects. Consequently, there is a growing interest in herbal therapies that provide diverse neuropharmacological benefits. This narrative review aims to critically analyze the potential synergistic interaction between Peganum https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/175 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 AI-Driven Marine Bioactives for Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review of Drug Discovery, Resistance Overcoming Strategies, and Precision Drug Delivery 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 175-185 10.5530/phrev.20252348 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-175.pdf Cancer continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with existing treatment options encountering obstacles such as drug resistance, systemic toxicity, and limited bioavailability. Marine ecosystems present a largely underutilized source of bioactive compounds that possess strong anticancer properties. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of drug discovery by improving the identification, optimization, and delivery processes for these marine-derived https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/186 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 Current Status on Phytochemicals Classification, Structure-Activity Relationship, Stereochemistry and AI-Driven Applications: A Systematic Review 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 186-211 10.5530/phrev.20252344 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-186.pdf Phytochemicals, plant-derived bioactive compounds, offer notable health benefits and therapeutic applications. This study extensively covers phytochemicals, their classification, sources, bioactivities, and stereochemistry, categorizing them into groups like flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, and lignans. Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) studies reveal the crucial roles of specific structural features and their biological activities.The nitrogen atoms in alkaloids conjuga https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/212 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 Soil Microorganisms in Cancer Therapy: AI-Driven Drug Discovery, Natural Compounds, and Strategies to Overcome Chemotherapy Resistance-Oil Microorganisms 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 212-224 10.5530/phrev.20252349 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-212.pdf The identification of new anticancer agents is essential for addressing chemotherapy resistance, a significant obstacle in cancer treatment. Soil microorganisms have proven to be a rich source of bioactive substances, and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming drug discovery by streamlining screening and development processes. This systematic review examines the contributions of microbial metabolites from soil in cancer therapy, their mechanisms against chemotherapy resi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/236 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review of the Pharmacological Potential of Green Synthesized Nanoparticles from Calotropis procera 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 236-259 10.5530/phrev.20250016 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-236.pdf Calotropis procera is a versatile plant widely recognized for its applications in traditional medicine, fodder, fuel, timber, fibre production, and phytoremediation. In recent years, it has also gained attention in nanotechnology research as a green source for nanoparticle synthesis. Green-synthesized nanoparticles have emerged as a major focus due to their environmentally friendly, sustainable, and biocompatible nature. Among various biological sources, plants like C. procera are commonly emplo https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/267 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 Melanogenic Imbalance in Freckles: Advances in Herbal and Conventional Pigmentary Modulation Therapeutics 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 267-278 10.5530/phrev.20250011 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-267.pdf Freckles are benign, pigmented macules commonly seen in people with pale skin and high UV exposure. They result from an excess of melanin, which is produced by both genetic and environmental factors. Key enzymes, including tyrosinase and related proteins, are involved in dysregulated melanogenesis, leading to lesions known as ephelides and solar lentigines. Freckles are an important cosmetic problem, and treatment is sought even when they do not result in any medical issues. Common treatments in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/260 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Assessment of the Ethnomedicinal Properties of Endemic Flowering Plants of the Western Ghats, India 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 260-266 10.5530/phrev.20250014 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-260.pdf Western Ghats is a global biodiversity hotspot in India with 7,402 species of flowering plants, of which 1,426 species are endemic. About 40 indigenous tribal communities live in these hill ranges, and they possess several plant-based traditional knowledge practices. This study is a comprehensive review of the ethnomedicinal uses of the plant species endemic to Western Ghats. The ethnomedicinal data of endemic flowering plants were collected from authentic sources such as journals, books, floras https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/225 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Insights on Berberis napaulensis (DC.) Spreng.: An Updated Review 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 225-235 10.5530/phrev.20252353 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-225.pdf In the temperate and sub-temperate zones of the eastern Himalayas, the abundance of medicinal f lora, notably Berberis napaulensis, assumes substantial significance. Berberis napaulensis is a member of the Berberidaceae family, which encompasses 500 species world wide under the genus Berberis, each possessing considerable significance. Notably, one such species, B. napaulensis, is particularly impactful in ongoing medicinal research. This review elucidates the botany, traditional uses, phytochem https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/127 2026-03-31T09:20:50.772379+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bridging Ancient Wisdom and Digital Innovation in Modern Pharmacognosy 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 127-129 10.5530/phrev.20250003 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-127.pdf The current issue of Pharmacognosy Reviews (Volume 19, Issue 38, July-December 2025) presents a remarkable convergence of traditional botanical knowledge and cutting-edge artificial intelligence applications in drug discovery. This collection of twelve comprehensive reviews and research articles illuminates the evolving landscape of pharmacognosy, where millennia-old plant-based therapeutics meet 21st-century computational methodologies. The editorial board has curated a diverse yet thematically https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/38/169 2026-03-12T05:23:09.193882+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities of Cynometra Species from the Southern Western Ghats 2025-10-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 38 169-174 10.5530/phrev.20252329 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-38-169.pdf The genus Cynometra L., belonging to the tropical legume family Fabaceae (subfamily Detarioideae), includes a diverse group of species found in various tropical regions. Several Cynometra species are well known for their role in traditional medicine, especially in areas where they are part of the native plant life. This review highlights and summarizes scientific research on the chemical composition and pharmacological properties of three species native to the southern Western Ghats-Cynometra tr https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/30 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ayurvedic Concept of Garbhini Paricharya: A Critical Review 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 30-38 10.5530/phrev.20252167 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-30.pdf Pregnancy is a very crucial phase in a women’s life. Proper care during this phase is important. It includes systematic diet plan, regular check-ups, healthy regimen, and mindful activities of the pregnant women. In Ayurveda, garbhini paricharya includes samanya ahaar, vihaar and vichaar. And vishesh paricharya includes masanumasik ahaar vidhi, use of garbhasthapak medicines. This has a huge impact on the epigenetics, physical, psychological and behavior of the forthcoming child. Maternal and ne https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/75 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Study on the Cytotoxic Action of Bioactive Compounds of Three Himalayan Herbs 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 75-82 10.5530/phrev.20252294 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-75.pdf Globally, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality generally affecting men more than women, and with an age of onset between late teens and 30s. Lamiaceae family also known as mint family containing aromatic flowering herbs. The potential of herbs in the Lamiaceae family, especially those indigenous to the Himalayan region has been brought to light by recent developments against HCC. Three such Himalayan herbs-Buggleweed (Ajuga bracteosa Wall. ex Benth https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/83 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Biochemistry of Traditional Herbal Compounds and their Molecular Targets 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 83-90 10.5530/phrev.20252302 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-83.pdf Traditional herbal medicine represents a rich and diverse pharmacological reservoir that has long been utilized for treating various ailments across cultures. The growing interest in evidence-based phytotherapy has prompted rigorous scientific investigation into the biochemical and molecular underpinnings of many traditional herbal compounds. This review explores the biochemical nature, mechanisms of action, and molecular targets of five key phytochemicals: plumbagin, β-eudesmol, garcihombronane https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/102 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Silymarin: A Historical and Scientific Exploration of its Medicinal Properties 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 102-108 10.5530/phrev.20250002 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-102.pdf Silybum marianum, or milk thistle, has been used medicinally for over 2,000 years, mainly to treat liver conditions. Silymarin, a complex mixture of flavonolignans, is present in the plant, which contributes to its pharmacological properties. Silymarin, especially its active compound silybin used particularly for liver health. This review compiles information from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. It is used in traditional medicine to treat liver conditio https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/119 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Case for Cannabidiol-Integration of Eastern and Western Medical Traditions and the Promise for the Future: A Narrative Review and Commentary 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 119-126 10.5530/phrev.20252226 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-119.pdf Our intent in the following narrative review and commentary is to underscore the importance of critically re-exploring ancient and enduring medical traditions. We support a view that rediscovering and augmenting the elements of the past, especially in the context of Eastern traditions, will inform and strengthen the global future. In the absence of the historical and multicultural perspective, it could be argued that we have become rather myopic or focused within discrete silos; we seem continua https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/39 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Exploring the Potential of Traditional Medicinal Plants for Central Nervous System Related Activity 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 39-47 10.5530/phrev.20252202 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-39.pdf People have used native healing plants in different old-school medicine practices worldwide for hundreds of years to fix all sorts of health problems, including ones that mess with the brain and nerves. As science gets better, folks are getting excited again about checking out what these plants can do for brain and nerve issues like feeling worried or down, seizures, trouble sleeping mixed-up thinking, and brain diseases that get worse over time like forgetting everything, shaking a lot or not b https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/23 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ecological and Medicinal Importance of Ficus microcarpa: Unveiling the Diversity of a Versatile Plantq 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 23-29 10.5530/phrev.20252127 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-23.pdf The genus Ficus, belonging to the Moraceae family, encompasses a diverse group of trees, shrubs and vines, including notable species such as Ficus microcarpa, F. carica (common fig) and F. lyrata (fiddle-leaf fig). Known for their ecological and economic importance, Ficus species play critical roles in their ecosystems, providing habitats for various fauna and contributing to biodiversity. They are characterized by their unique growth habits, intricate leaf structures and distinctive fruiting pa https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/48 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 AI-Guided Phytochemical and Drug Synergy Mapping of Peganum harmala and Nigella sativa in Cancer Therapy 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 48-60 10.5530/phrev.20252224 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-48.pdf Background: Cancer continues to pose a significant health challenge worldwide, characterized by increasing incidence rates and constraints in current treatment options. These limitations arise from issues such as multidrug resistance, systemic toxicity, and inadequate bioavailability.[1-4] Compounds derived from Peganum harmala and Nigella sativa have shown considerable anticancer activity through various mechanisms, including the induction of apoptosis, interruption of the cell cycle, and modul https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/70 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Nutraceutical Value of Narikela Khanda and its Importance for Children’s Growth and Nutrition: A Review Article 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 70-74 10.5530/phrev.20250001 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-70.pdf Every age group needs proper nutrition. The three foundations of Ayurveda-Diet (Ahara), Sleep (Nidra) and Celibacy (Brahmcharya)-are referred to as Trayopstambh in Ayurveda. The three pillars support the body.[1] Among these sub-pillars, Ahara is the best medication possible. It provides nutrition for the mind, body and spirit. Acharya Kashyapa referred to Ahara as Mahabhaishajya, which means "greatest and best medicine".[2] Children who engage in hard cuisine develop karshya, a clinical ailment https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/61 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Local Aphrodisiac Plants Available in Sikkim Himalaya for Male Infertility (Traditional Aspects, in vivo and in vitro Evidences): A Review Insight 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 61-69 10.5530/phrev.20252270 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-61.pdf Objectives: This review aims to know the status and gaps in male infertility and enhancement measures in term of traditional utility, In vitro & in vivo studies. Methodology: The data were collected through an extensive literature search from reputed online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Willy, 1library and Core. Results: The results were summarized in the tables and figures. Through an extensive review where a minimum of 20 local plants including 16 Famil https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/15 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Unraveling Advanced Glycation End Products: Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Emerging Natural Therapeutic Interventions 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 15-22 10.5530/phrev.20252119 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-15.pdf Protein glycation is an emerging issuethat needs attention because it presents ahazard to the health of individuals. Through a sequential succession of non-enzymatic biochemical reactions occurs during glycation of protein, Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs) are formed which makes proteins nonfunctional and through accumulation in the body leading to serious pathogenic conditions. Their accumulation is accelerated in hyperglycemic and oxidative environments, linking them closely to chronic d https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/91 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 AI-Guided Synergistic Anticancer Potential of Peganum hamala and Black Garlic (Allium nigrum): A Systematic Review of Mechanistic Insights and Preclinical Evidence 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 91-101 10.5530/phrev.20252310 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-91.pdf Peganum harmala and black garlic (Allium nigrum) are traditional medicinal plants recognized for their unique anticancer effects. Recent studies indicate that their phytochemical components may work together synergistically to influence cancer pathways. This study aims to systematically analyze the anticancer mechanisms associated with P. harmala and black garlic, evaluate the predicted synergy through AI models, and identify areas where further research is needed. A systematic review was perfor https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/109 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Significance of Bioactive Compounds in The Complex Realm of Cardiovascular Complications 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 109-118 10.5530/phrev.20252203 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-109.pdf Leading cause of morbidity and death globally, Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) call for sensible preventive and treatment plans. Recent studies have concentrated on bioactive chemicals originating from natural dietary sources like fruits, vegetables, herbs, and marine resources for their cardioprotective action. Key bioactive substances like flavonoids, polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, and phytosterols show notable health advantages by enhancing endothelial function, lowering oxidative stress, c https://www.phcogrev.com/article/19/37/1 2026-03-12T05:23:16.776213+00:00 monthly 0.8 Natural Bioactives Targeting the GLP-1 Pathway: A Promising Approach for Diabetes Management 2025-06-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 19 37 1-14 10.5530/phrev.20252106 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-19-37-1.pdf Diabetes, a disorder that is becoming more and more common in the world; however, it affects over 400 million people worldwide. Despite considerable growth in diabetes management, most patients often suffer from a significant number of adverse effects and complications of current treatment plans. Therefore, the best action would be collaborating differently for exploring new therapeutic possibilities. The Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-] agonist has a huge role in glucose homeostasis which control https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/36/117 2026-03-12T05:23:24.05369+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comparative Investigation on the Phytosomes of Diverse Bioactive Nootropic Medicinal Herbs 2025-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 36 117-126 10.5530/phrev.20241898 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-36-117.pdf The word “phyto”meansplants and the word “somes”meanscellular structures.Phytosomes are a type of a vesicular delivery system based on lipids that solves the problem of the lowbioavailabilityof hydrophilic phytoconstituents.Phytosomesbeinglipid-rich bio membranesexhibitshigher bioavailability than simple plant extracts.Phytosomes found very effective in hepatoprotection.The main way that phospholipids and the activephytochemicalwork together is through the establishment of hydrogen bonds among t https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/36/111 2026-03-12T05:23:24.05369+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Updated Review on Ethnomedicinal Uses Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Couroupita guianensis 2025-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 36 111-116 10.5530/phrev.20241935 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-36-111.pdf Couroupita guianensis (L), also known as cannonball tree. Couroupita guianensis (C. guianensis) belongs to the family Lecythidaceae. It is a medicinal plant that exhibited potential antibacterial and anti-cancer activity in different experimental models. Based on recent studies the plant has been shown to have many phytochemicals such as terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, amirins, tannins etc., which exhibit strong antioxidant activity that are essential to lead a healthy life. Furthermore, the me https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/36/159 2026-03-12T05:23:24.05369+00:00 monthly 0.8 History and Medicinal Properties of Cannabis 2025-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 36 159-164 10.5530/phrev.20240001 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-36-159.pdf Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L. Fam. Cannabinaceae) has been cultivated and used for millennia for industrial purposes, as food, for recreational and religious purposes, but also as a medicine in the treatment of various pathologies or symptoms. This paper traces the cultural and medicinal history of Cannabis use, from the earliest human contact with the plant to its subsequent global expansion. The discovery of the endocannabinoid system in the 20th century started a new era of renewed scientific https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/36/137 2026-03-12T05:23:24.05369+00:00 monthly 0.8 Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex-DC. - A Monograph 2025-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 36 137-150 10.5530/phrev.20242024 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-36-137.pdf Dalbergia sissoo (Indian rosewood) has long been recognized for its remarkable medicinal properties; it offers various therapeutic benefits including its role in treating osteoporosis, microbial infections, skin disorders, diabetes, ulcer and spermatogenesis. D. sissoo is also known for its valued timber and leaves as fodder. While its bark has an anthelmintic property, leaves are used as expectorant and wood as an antipyretic and abortifacient. D. sissoo is a rich source of phenolics, alkaloids https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/36/101 2026-03-12T05:23:24.05369+00:00 monthly 0.8 Current Status and Challenges of Two Overlooked Medicinal Plants Cestrum diurnum and Cestrum nocturnum: A Review 2025-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 36 101-110 10.5530/phrev.20241937 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-36-101.pdf Previously, mostpharmaceutical compounds were produced from naturally occurring components in plants. However, many plant species with high therapeutic potential have been overlooked orneglected. In an era of unfavorable climatic and human changes that endanger natural vegetation worldwide, it is critical to find and research these neglected medicinal plants. The genus Cestrum belonging to the family Solanaceae, which includes Cestrum diurnum and Cestrum nocturnum, contains a wide variety of imp https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/36/151 2026-03-12T05:23:24.05369+00:00 monthly 0.8 Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton: A Holistic Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects 2025-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 36 151-158 10.5530/phrev.20241907 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-36-151.pdf Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton (Fabaceae) commonly known as “Wild Hops” is an important ethnomedicinal shrub distributed worldwide throughout Asia, Central America and North Eastern Australia. An updated research evidences about this plant have been collected until 2023 from various peer-reviewed research articles through several online databases such as Scopus, Pub Med, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Research Gate. The keywords used during online search were F. strobilifera, plant https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/36/127 2026-03-12T05:23:24.05369+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ecological Facets of Varied Plant Life Forms and their Therapeutic Relevance 2025-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 36 127-136 10.5530/phrev.20241976 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-36-127.pdf Life forms depict the sum of adaptive features attributed to the ecological relationships of species. Adaptation plays a crucial role in the natural selection of an organism and sustains an organism's survival in its habitat. These are evolutionary changes inherited by plants for their survival in nature and to cope with competition and stresses in the environment. Varied plant life forms exist in nature and are classified by Eugen Warming considering their corresponding traits and the associate https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/40/258 2026-04-13T08:40:39.679189+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bioelectrical and Neurochemical Modulation by Peganum harmala: A Narrative Review of its Role in Neural Hyperactivity, Stress Circuitry, and Cortical Excitability 2025-01-01 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 40 258-270 10.5530/phrev.20252356 Neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions are widespread across the globe, frequently linked to disturbances in monoaminergic transmission, increased cortical excitability, and maladaptive responses to stress. Existing pharmacological treatments are often hindered by delayed onset of action, limited effectiveness, and adverse side effects. This narrative review provides a critical examination of the neurochemical and electrophysiological characteristics of Peganum harmala L. (Syrian rue) https://www.phcogrev.com/article/20/40/130 2026-04-15T04:33:45.257412+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Updated Review on the Diverse Therapeutic Potential of Calendula officinalis L. 2025-01-01 Pharmacognosy Reviews 20 40 130-138 10.5530/phrev.20250004 Calendula officinalis (CO) Linn. is a renowned medicinal herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. within the plant kingdom. Various online bibliographic data bases namely, Google scholar, PubMed, Scifinder, and Web of Science were used for integrating information. This plant comprises alkaloid glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, carotenoids, triterpenoids, oils, amino acids, steroids, and quinones. These chemical compounds exhibit diverse pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, antica https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/14 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 Guava Oil: A Detailed Review on Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Medicinal Properties 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 14-23 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.3 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-14.pdf Essential oils have remained a popular herbal remedy for various chronic diseases since ages. But most of these products lack sufficient clinical evidence for therapeutic value. One such valuable variety of medicinal plants is Guava (Psidium guajava). This plant has found to have various applications in the treatment of different ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, gastroenteritis, high blood pressure, diabetes, tooth decay and pain relief. Alongside producing benefits for improving coordinati https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/24 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review of Selected Traditional Medicinal Plants: Status, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Properties, Cultivation, and Demand 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 24-46 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.4 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-24.pdf Plant-based systems continue to play an essential role in healthcare, and their use by different backgrounds has been extensively documented. Rubia cordifolia L. (Manjistha), Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy (Shankapushpi), Piper longum L. (Pippali), Boerhavia diffusa L. (Rakta Punarnava) and Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. (Prishniparni) are traditionally used for treating several diseases particularly dysmenorrhea, diuresis, paralysis, jaundice, amenorrhea, skin disorders of many varieties, renal sto https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/1 2026-03-31T09:21:01.881088+00:00 monthly 0.8 Unlocking the Power of Traditional Medicinal Plants: The Need for Standardization and Promotion of Herbal Extracts 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 1-1 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.1 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-1.pdf In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional medicinal plants, driven by growing concerns about the side effects of synthetic medicines and the increasing burden of chronic diseases. The comprehensive reviews of various medicinal plants, including Sea buckthorn, Guava, selected traditional medicinal plants, Withania coagulans, and Desmodium canum, highlight the vast potential of these natural resources in modern medicine. However, despite the promising pharmacological https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/85 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Detailed Evaluation on External Morphology of Raw Drug Samples of “Dasamoola”-Ten Roots in Ayurveda 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 85-90 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.9 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-85.pdf Ayurveda-The ancient science of life, is a traditional system of medicine originated and evolved in Indian sub-continent. It majorly utilises plant derivatives for the accomplishment of its main aim “Arogya” (health). The 21st century witnessed a huge advancement quality of life in humans due to the revolutionary upliftment in technology. But still 80% of world’s total population depends on herbal based medicines and therapies for primary health care. Owing to the high demand and rapid deforesta https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/2 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Actions and Market Formulations of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.): A Comprehensive Review 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 2-13 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.2 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-2.pdf Plants have been utilized for the treatment of various diseases since ages because of their plethora of pharmacological actions and almost inferior side effects. Among all medicinal plants seas buckthorn also came into limelight because of its unique appearance and valuable phytoconstituents as well as medicinal properties. The sea buckthorn known as Hippophae rhamnoides L. belonging to family Elaeagnaceae is a berries bearing plant. This review explores the plant profile, phytochemistry, pharma https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/82 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 Acacia catechu (Katha) and its Medicinal Applications: A Review 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 82-84 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.8 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-82.pdf This review aims to have deep intensive knowledge about the general description and medicinal uses of Acacia catechu. Catechu is an extract of the wood of the Khair tree. This has been used for centuries throughout the world to treat several diseases. The drug has been in use for the treatment of infection, inflammation, pain management, skin diseases, and wounds. Recent studies have exhibited that this drug contains several phytochemicals that possess antimutagenic activities in cancer cells. T https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/47 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 Comprehensive Review on Withania coagulans Dunal: Unveiling Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Potentials 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 47-59 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.5 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-47.pdf Background: The Solanaceae family plant Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal is also known by the names vegetable rennet, paneer doda, paneer ka phool and rishyagandha. It is widely used in traditional medicines in countries like Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan and East-West India. Since ancient times, herbs have been effective such as sedative, nervous system,depressant, hepatoprotective and treatment for various illnesses like diabetes, heart problem, cancer and asthma. The smoke from the plant is in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/60 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review of the Multifaceted Plant, Desmodium canum: The Traditional and Ethnopharmacological Applications and its Potential Use in Medicine 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 60-67 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.6 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-60.pdf Desmodium canum is a perennial herb that grows wildly in many territories. In these regions, the leaves, stems and roots of the plant are employed in traditional tonics and teas for their potential medicinal properties. This review aims at compiling and documenting the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological effects of the plant, along with its potential medicinal applications. A literature review and analysis was conducted to report on the studies that highlighted the tradi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/68 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 Driving/Critical Factors Considered During Extraction to Obtain Bioactive Enriched Extracts 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 68-81 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.7 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-68.pdf Extraction is the process of separating desired compounds from a mixture using a solvent. The efficiency of extraction is influenced by several factors. This review delves into the intricate realm of extracting bioactive compounds from medicinal plants, examining the driving factors critical for obtaining enriched extracts with enhanced medicinal efficacy. The exploration begins with the strategic selection of medicinal plants, incorporating insights from ethnopharmacology and chemo taxonomy. Fu https://www.phcogrev.com/article/18/35/91 2026-03-12T05:23:20.343215+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ashwagandha-Withania somnifera for Sustainable Socioeconomic Empowerment 2024-08-18 Pharmacognosy Reviews 18 35 91-100 10.5530/phrev.2024.18.10 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-18-35-91.pdf Ashwagandha, a renowned medicinal plant within the AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) System, stands as a plant of paramount significance due to its multifaceted health benefits. Recognizing its pivotal role, the AYUSH Ministry, Delhi’s National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) launched the "Ashwagandha - A Health Promoter" campaign in the year 2022. This initiative signifies the plant's potential in promoting health and well-being. This comprehensive review endeavours to elucidate v https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/308 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on Application of Natural Indicators in Acid-base Titration 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 308-319 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.10 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-308.pdf Currently, the most usual analytical methods are established to identify compounds, though analytical methods like gravimetry and titrimetric analysis were the most concern. In the titrimetric analysis method, the endpoint is detected by the colour changes from one medium to another medium (either acidic medium or basic medium) with the addition of substances are known as indicators. Nowadays, many synthetic indicators are available, which produce environmental pollution and are costly. Several https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/332 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review of Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 332-337 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.12 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-332.pdf Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm is a young, fleshy rhizome can reach a maximum of 18 cm in length and 8 cm in width widely distributed throughout India, Malaysia, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and Australia. It is traditionally used to treat pain, worm infections, skin ailments, fever, diarrhea, infertility and as an adjunct medication to treat diabetes. The evaluation of the phytochemical in different portions reported the existence of saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/406 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Euterpe oleraceae (Açaí), Bixa orellana (Annatto), and Myrciaria dubia (Camu-camu): A Review of Preclinical Evidence of Anti-senescence Potential 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 406-417 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-406.pdf Aging is a complex process resulting from internal and external changes, culminating in a decreased efficacy of cognitive and other biological functions. Studies report that oxidative stress, immunosenescence, inflammaging, and cell senescence are involved in aging. Continuous research is performed seeking treatments delaying such processes to achieve healthy aging, including nutrition and nutraceuticals. In this article, we review the potential of some plants from the Amazon rainforest that hav https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/276 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on Quality Control Aspects of Indian Medicinal Plants 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 276-286 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.7 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-276.pdf Quality control analysis of medicinal plants even their derived formulations are contributed to the quality, safety, and efficacy as well as to their regulatory purpose. Chromatography and their hyphenation with spectroscopic techniques are the most used analytical methods for quality assessment and authentication of medicinal plants and their derived products, also. With a thorough explanation of the analytical techniques used in authentication, the existing situation, and future projections, t https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/222 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemicals in Bifunctional Roles: From Defense Molecules in Plants to Therapeutic Agents in Humans 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 222-229 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.2 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-222.pdf Medicinal plants have gained a lot of interest in the recent past as healing components in the primary health care system. They possess a multitude property due to the presence of bioactive compounds which include alkaloids, phytosterols, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, dietary f ibers, peptides, etc. in varied dosages and in different parts of the plant. These phytochemicals are produced by plants for their defense but are extracted by users for their antimicrobial and healing properties. Kno https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/247 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Recent Development in the Structural Modifications of Monocarbonyl Analogues of Curcumin and their Improved Biological Activities: A Review 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 247-254 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.4 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-247.pdf Curcumin is a polyphenolic constituent of the rhizome of Curcuma longa and is known for its versatile biological properties like antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and so forth. Despite possessing a wide range of reported pharmacological effects, its clinical applicability is restricted, because of the poor bioavailability and poor solubility due to the presence of β-diketone moiety in its structure. Several strategies have been developed in the past decade to https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/230 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Therapeutics from Cyanobacteria: A Review of Cyanobacteria-Derived Compounds as Anti-cancer Drug Leads 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 230-246 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.3 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-230.pdf Cancer is a group of illness that collectively are the second highest cause of death globally after cardiac disease. They can also affect the social, psychological, physical and economic well-being of individuals, families and societies. Novel drug discovery for new cancer chemotherapeutics is a lengthy, complex, and costly process. Cancer drugs that are currently in clinical use have several drawbacks, including serious undesirable side-effects and the development of resistance to anticancer dr https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/426 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Exploring Genetic Variation and Therapeutic Properties of Moringa oleifera: Progress and Future Potential for Crop Improvements 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 426-438 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-426.pdf Among 13 species of Moringa, Moringa oleifera is the most extensively explored and cultivated species around the world. This species is considered a miracle plant due to some impressive properties that are worth mentioning, apart from their drought-resistant and fast-growing characteristics. Nevertheless, the rapidly growing population has raised concerns for global food security for improved yield and nutritious crops. In this review, we describe the varieties and ecotypes of M. oleifera eviden https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/439 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Nutraceutical Value of Kushmanda Avaleha and its Importance for Children’s Health and Growth: A Review Article 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 439-444 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.19 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-439.pdf Nutrition is important factor which is necessary for every age group, According to Ayurveda three pillars of life Ahara (diet), Nidra (sleep), Brahmcharya (celibacy) is called Trayopstambh in life. Body is supported by these three pillars.[1] Ahara is the best of all medicine considered one among these sub pillars, Ahara provide nourishment of the mind, body and soul, Acharya Kashyapa called Ahara as Mahabhaishajya (greatest and best medicine).[2] Karshya in children is a clinical condition the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/296 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Essential Oils: A Natural Therapy for the Treatment of Cancer 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 296-307 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.9 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-296.pdf Nature has always played a significant role in the treatment of various diseases including cancer, one of the most significant health challenges in the world nowadays. Among the available natural products used in therapy natural essential oil constituents play a key role in the prevention and treatment of cancer. Natural essence in the form of essential oil has been explored comprehensively by various groups of researchers in the field of cancer treatment. It works via several mechanisms such as https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/262 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Brazilian Ethnoveterinary Analyzed by the One World-One HealthTM Perspective 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 262-275 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.6 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-262.pdf The research and development of herbal medicines used in Veterinary Medicine are still incipient. The present study pursued the status of ethnoveterinary research in Brazil based on a narrative review of the literature. Medicinal plants, animals, and minerals are used to treat companion and production animals in urban and rural areas. In urban areas, using plants to treat infectious diseases and digestive problems in companion animals is frequent. In contrast, plants to treat livestock are acces https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/382 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Neuroprotective Potency of Crocus sativum L. for Alzheimer’s Disease 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 382-391 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.14 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-382.pdf “Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is recognised as the main cause of cognitive decline in the elderly.” Due to unpleasant complicacy, low patient compliance, short t1/2 and biologic restrictions these current therapeutic techniques are insufficiently effective.In AD decrease the level of acetylcholine (ACh) in the brain. Presently available drugs for AD temporarily relieve dementia symptoms by acting as an AChEI and NMDA receptor antagonist, but they cannot prevent or cure disease progression. The curre https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/320 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review Study on the Biomedical Potentials of Seaweeds Specie 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 320-331 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.11 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-320.pdf Seaweeds have long been used in Asian nations as food and medicine due to their abundance of bioactive compounds that can treat diseases like cancer, inflammation, oxidative stress, allergies, diabetes, thrombosis, obesity, and hypertension. Algae extracts have been found to improve the activity of killer cells through various processes, including activation of the non-specific immune system, inhibition of cell growth, and induction of terminal differentiation and apoptosis. Endothelial cells ex https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/214 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Herbal Drug Development for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Promising Approach through Computer-Aided Drug Design 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 214-221 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.1 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-214.pdf Dementia has arisen as a severe worldwide health concern in recent decades as the world's population ages. The most frequent kind of dementia is Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Despite substantial medication and developmental research, there are just a few FDA-approved medications for Alzheimer's disease. Alternative methods to AD therapies are urgently needed since existing medicines merely give symptomatic alleviation and are usually linked with side effects. A number of medicinal plants have been i https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/445 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological and Evidence-based Review of Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. (Snuhi): An Upavisha; A Strong Purgative; Exigencies to Verify its Potential to Act as an Anthelminthic Drug Especially in Paediatric Age Group in Local Regions of India Specifically in Chhattisgarh 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 445-454 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.20 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-445.pdf under multiple catagories such as Upavisha, Purgatives and Anthelminthic drugs. Preferably, an anthelminthic agent should have comprehensive deed, high fraction of rehabilitation with a single analeptic hit, denuded noxiousness to the host and should be economical. Even the intricacy like retching, wobbliness and bowel interruption have been shown by the prevalent drugs like piperazine particles. High consequence of the existing drugs and hostility of the parasites to their action sanction the h https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/255 2026-03-31T09:21:12.473935+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Critical Overview on Casuarina equisetifolia 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 255-261 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.5 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-255.pdf Casuarina equisetifolia is a fast-growing species and highly nutritive multipurpose, valued tree crop. It is a large, straight, attractive evergreen tree with hanging branches. The tree contains many bioactive compounds, nutritive compounds, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, Terpenes and also contain protein due to the presence of these compound the tree exhibit many biological/ Pharmacological activity and the all parts of tree such as Leaves, seed, flower, fruits and root also useful for the tre https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/418 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review on the Ethno-Medicinal and Pharmacological Properties of Bacopa monnieri 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 418-425 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-418.pdf Bacopa monnieri (L.), commonly known as Brahmi, is a medicinal plant it improves memory, regulates blood sugar levels, and contains many antioxidants that are essential to living a healthy life, it’s often called a brain booster for its befitting effect on the brain and memory. The plant is used in Ayurveda and is known throughout the world for its numerous health benefits. The medical and pharmacological value of plant is increasing, plant extract gives there is enormous potential for it to red https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/287 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on Phytoconstituents for the Treatment of Psoriasis 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 287-295 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.8 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-287.pdf Psoriasis once thought to be largely an epidermal keratinocyte problem, it is now understood that it is a disorder due to immune-mediation. Skin hyperplasia of vascular hyperplasia, epidermal keratinocytes, and permeation of neutrophils, leucocytes, and extra types of T lymphocytes in affected skin. The pathophysiology of the illness is intricate and includes both genetic and cellular elements. As a result, there are many different therapeutic approaches that work on various targets, ranging fro https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/392 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review of the Botanical, Conventional Applications, Phytochemical Constituents, and Pharmacology of Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) J.F. Macb 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 392-405 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.15 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-392.pdf In underdeveloped countries, between 75 and 80 percent of the world's population still significantly relies on herbal medicine for primary treatment. Madhuca longifolia (Mahua), commonly referred to as butternut tree, is a species of tree significant to the daily life of tribal people. It belongs to the Sapotaceae family, a significant economic tree that is spread over the sub-tropical Indo-Pak peninsula. A large to medium-sized deciduous tree with a short bole and a broad, rounded crown, the ma https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/34/338 2026-03-12T05:24:46.445989+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnobotany, Pharmacology and Major Bioactive Metabolites from Impatiens Genus Plants and their Related Applications 2023-11-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 34 338-381 10.5530/phrev.2023.17.13 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-34-338.pdf Impatiens genus comprises several species important for agriculture and food industries, ethnobotany, and research in pharmacology, phytochemistry, biotechnology and pharmaceutical sciences. In this paper, a systematic review of ethnobotanical uses, bioactivities discovered, and research applications reported for Impatiens plants and their major bioactive constituents are presented aiming to provide an integrative comprehension of relevance of the genus in the mentioned fields and to give guidan https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/144 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bauhinia ungulata L.: Medicinal Utilization, Botanical Aspects, Biological Properties and Chemical Constitution Reported in the Literature 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 144-153 10.5530/097627870192 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-144.pdf Bauhinia ungulata L. (Leguminosae) is a plant species popularly known as “mororó” or “pata-de-vaca”, whose leaves are used in Brazil as infusion, mainly to treat diabetes. Due to its wide utilization and its therapeutic potential, this species has been investigated, producing data that were organized and arranged in this review, in order to provide an overview of different aspects of the species. A search for articles published until December 2021 on medicinal utilization, botanical characteriza https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/123 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Narrative Review on Ethnomedicinal Relevance and Species Diversity of Opuntia Genus in India 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 123-134 10.5530/097627870225 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-123.pdf Opuntia genus belonging to Cactaceae family has been considered as a weed in various parts of world. It grows extensively all over India particularly in dry areas. Folklore practitioners across India make use of various parts of this plant in innumerable disease conditions. The present review aims to collect all available ethnomedicinal information on various species of Opuntia in India. Review has been done on the ethnomedicinal uses of Opuntia genus reported in India has been collected from bo https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/104 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plant-derived Anti-arthritic Nanomedicines for Effective Therapy in the Management of Inflammatory Diseases 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 104-122 10.5530/097627870287 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-104.pdf Arthritis comes under the bandwagon of one of the most menacing diseases that are known to mankind and the more concerning matter is unavailability of permanent cure for this condition. The conditions of severe joint inflammation are being treated with conventional therapeutics that imparts a range of adverse effects, which prompted the researchers to look for safer options in the form of herbal medicines. Numerous plants, their parts, extracts, and their phyto-isolates have been explored till d https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/43 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Insight into the Potential Mechanism of Bioactive Phytocompounds in the Wound Management 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 43-68 10.5530/097627870153 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-43.pdf Skin plays a fundamental role in the protection against mechanical impacts and infections, fluid imbalance, variations in temperature, micro-organisms, radiation, and chemical injury. Wounds are any damage or injury that disturbs the normal structure and function of the skin tissue. Wound healing is a crucial physiological process to maintain the integrity of the skin following injury by tissue repair, regeneration, and remodelling. Routinely, wound healing is a rapid and uncomplicated process, https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/135 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Properties and Medicinal Uses of Apium leptophyllum: A Review 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 135-143 10.5530/097627870185 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-135.pdf Apium leptophyllum seeds are used as an important drug in Ayurveda from ancient times. The main constituents of the seed are fats, fibre, carbohydrates and essential oils, about 50% of which consists of Thymol. Chromatographic analysis of the seed showed various essential compounds viz. Pentacosanol, β-Sitosterol, 1-nonadecanol, 8-hydroxy cuminic acid, Corosolic acid and Stigmasterol. The seeds have shown strong antioxidant properties along with various other pharmacological properties like anti https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/204 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plants from Brazil with Potential Photoprotective Activity: A Review 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 204-213 10.5530/097627870191 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-204.pdf Background: Skin cancer due the solar radiation is an important public health issue in Brazil. Sunscreen formulations protect the skin from the harmful effects of solar radiation. Plants products can have photoprotective compounds that can be incorporated into sunscreen formulations which attend a demand of society for the use of natural compounds in different cosmetics. This review aims to summarize studies that evaluated the photoprotective activity of plants in Brazil in the last ten years. M https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/11 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Short Review on Anticancer Phytochemicals 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 11-23 10.5530/097627870236 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-11.pdf Cancer has been regarded as one of the leading causes of mortality and has distressed people globally. There are many conventional treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, hormone therapy etc. But these treatments have many harmful side effects, which have restricted conventional treatments efficacy. Many phytochemicals found in various plants have been studied largely for their anticancer properties. Many phytochemicals present in ayurvedic and homeopathic medicines have also been d https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/154 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review of Olax scandens Roxb. (Dheniaani) 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 154-160 10.5530/097627870311 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-154.pdf Olax scandens Roxb. is a scandent, thorny shrub up to 5 metres tall widely distributed throughout Asia. It is traditionally used to treat diseases like anaemia, headache, diarrhoea, joint pains, intestinal and liver diseases, psoriasis, filaria and as a supporting drug to treat diabetes. The phytochemical screening of various parts reported presence of saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids and carbohydrates. Pharmacologically it is reported to have antimicr https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/1 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Medicinal Plant Applications as Traditional and Complementary Medicine by Sabah Ethnicities and the Regulations and Economic View in Malaysia's Healthcare Industry: A Mini Review 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 1-10 10.5530/097627870307 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-1.pdf Plants containing medicinal and therapeutical properties have been utilized by societies around the world as their primary healthcare needs. Numbers of plants with pharmacological/medicinal benefits such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, and antiviral have been evaluated in research studies concerning the crude plant extracts and their phytochemical constituents. However, the traditional knowledge in Sabah, Malaysia is still under-documented despite the fact that it is the home for man https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/184 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Alstonia scholaris Linn. R. Br.: An Assessment of its Botany, Conventional Utilizaton, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 184-203 10.5530/097627870302 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-184.pdf Alstonia scholaris, a plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is widely used around the world, exhibits pharmacological properties that are advantageous to human health. It is a widely used plant that has been used in traditional medicine for a very long time. Rheumatism, antileprosy, ulcer, antiseptics, different chronic inflammatory skin conditions, rheumatoid arthritis discomfort, broad-spectrum tonic, antidysentery, and vulnerary agents have all been successfully treated with A. sch https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/69 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Skin Disorders in Kenya: A Review 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 69-103 10.5530/097627870276 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-69.pdf Skin health has increasingly become a great aspect in primary health care globally especially with the increasing number of immunocompromised individuals and the worrying increase in antimicrobial resistance. In the low and middle income countries such as Kenya, the conditions are further exacerbated by poor living conditions and inadequate access to proper medical care. Different ethnic communities in Kenya use various plants to manage and alleviate symptoms of skin disorders. This research aim https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/24 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological Potential and Mechanisms of Action Involved in Oil Species from the Brazilian Amazon: The Case of Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench, Euterpe oleracea Martius and Bixa orellana Linné 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 24-42 10.5530/097627870216 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-24.pdf The chemical versatility of vegetable oils, attributed to biological properties, constitutes great value for the economic, technological and nutritional sector, promoting the interest of these Amazonian natural resources. The oils present variations in their chemical composition, regarding the presence of fatty acids with promising biological properties. The species Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench, Euterpe oleracea Martius and Bixa orellana Linné, have pharmacological activities. Although these https://www.phcogrev.com/article/17/33/161 2026-03-12T05:25:14.274294+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review of Historical and Ethnobotanical Aspects, Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Euphorbia umbellata (Pax) Bruynsq 2023-01-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 17 33 161-183 10.5530/097627870280 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-17-33-161.pdf Euphorbia umbellata (Pax) Bruyns (Synadenium grantii Hook.f.) is an African shrubby tree that has a long use in traditional human and veterinary medicine. Nowadays in Brazil, its latex has been extensively used to treat arthritis and several types of cancer, among other health disorders. This study comprehensively reviewed data reported on history and ethnopharmacological aspects of E. umbellata, as well its chemistry and preclinical pharmacology. The Web of Science, SciFinder, Google Scholar an https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/100 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Minor Millet Phytochemicals and their Pharmacological Potentials 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 100-106 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.15 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-100.pdf Minor millets (MMs) belong to one of the most ancient groups of cereals consumed in different parts of the world. Minor millets are less known grains because of lower cultivation rates and lesser consumption rates. However, MMs area rich source of nutrients, including vitamins, protein, fiber, and starch. GC-MS, LC-MS, and HPLC are commonly used techniques for the phytochemical profiling of MMs. Methanol extracts of MMs have been reported to possess the majority of potential phytochemicals that https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/90 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological Review on Astragalus membranaceus: Chinese Traditional Herb 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 90-94 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.13 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-90.pdf Astragalus membranaceus is a Chinese medicinal plant belonging to the family Leguminosae. This plant is actively used in traditional Chinese medicine for its diverse therapeutic application. The plant contains various active phytochemicals that produce various pharmacological activities. From the literature review, the essential pharmacological activities of Astragalus membranaceus are reduce oxidative stress, neuroprotective, antiviral, anti cancer, immunomodulatory, vascular protective, and an https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/107 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Black Cumin: A Review of its Pharmacological Effects and its Main Active Constituent 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 107-125 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-107.pdf Black cumin (Nigella sativa) is a well-known medicinal plant and the most exhaustively exploited species of Ranunculaceae family. Nigella sativa seeds have been extensively used as spice in Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine. In addition, they have a long history of use in medicine. This review described the pharmacognostical characteristics, traditional applications and health benefits of N. sativa. The review also described the phytochemical composition and pharmacological properties of N. sati https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/95 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review of the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of the Genus Ormocarpum 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 95-99 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.14 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-95.pdf Secondary metabolites from medicinal plants play an integral role in the modern drug discovery. Ormocarpum species have been used to effectively manage various disease conditions in both human and animal traditional medicines. This review identifies five species in Ormocarpum namely; Ormocarpum kirkii S. Moore, Ormocarpum sennoides (Willd.) DC., Ormocarpum trichocarpum (Taub.) Engl, Ormocarpum cochinchinense (Lour.)Merr) and Ormorcarpum keninse Gillet. Secondary metabolites in different classes https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/82 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Experimental Methodologies for the Obtainment of Momordica charantia L. Extracts with Anthelminth Activity: A Review 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 82-89 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.12 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-82.pdf Currently, the therapeutic alternatives available for the treatment of helminthiases are restricted to a low number of synthetic drugs that are classically used on a large scale, thus causing the resistance of several parasites. Seeking to optimize this problem, and often because it is the only option in low-income populations, the use of medicinal plants against parasites is the subject of several studies. Momordica charantia L. is a plant species with notorious pharmacological activities descr https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/146 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Protective Effects of Phytochemicals against Cardiac Hypertrophy by Modulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: A Review 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 146-151 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.19 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-146.pdf When heart undergoes increased work load, as a compensatory mechanism size of myocyte increases, this is denoted as cardiac hypertrophy (CH). If this condition is sustained for long term, it may lead to heart failure. Drugs used to treat this condition are associated with adverse drug reactions and there is a need of new drugs to combat hypertrophy. Subsequently, this concern has encouraged interest in the use of natural products, which may be better tolerated. Many studies have investigated the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/74 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Universal Aspects of the Genus Mucuna and the Properties Describe of Mucuna urens and Mucuna pruriens 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 74-81 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.11 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-74.pdf The plant genus Mucuna comes from the family Fabaceae, subfamily Papilionaceae. At present, about 100 species of climbing shrubs of the genus Mucuna have been found, among which Mucuna pruriens and Mucuna urens stand out, due to the large number of pharmacological properties they possess. We sought to exemplify some of the most important uses, as well as pharmacological and nutritional properties that have been found over the years in Mucuna urens and Mucuna pruriens. Plants of the genus Mucuna https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/126 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plant Bioactives as Inhibitors of Matrix Metalloproteases and their Anti-skin Photoaging Potential 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 126-138 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-126.pdf Because skin aging is so important in terms of looks, research into preventive and therapeutic treatments has proliferated. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation alters the extracellular matrix (ECM), stimulates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), while diminishes the elastin and collagen. MMPs are zinc-containing endo-peptidases that help to restore the ECM. The MMP families, based on substrate structure and specificity are: a) collagenases b) gelatinases c) stromelysins d) matrilysins and e) membrane type https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/70 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnopharmacological Use, Secondary Metabolites and Biological Activity of Ayapana triplinervis (VAHL) R. M. King and H. Rob.: A Systematic Review 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 70-73 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.10 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-70.pdf Ayapana triplinervis is a plant species widely used in healing processes and in mystical-religious rituals by traditional communities in South America, Africa and Asia. This study aims to make a systematic review of the ethnopharmacological employment, secondary metabolites and biological activity reported in the scientific literature for A. triplinervis. The systematic literature review included scientific articles and theses published between 1987 and 2021 in Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pu https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/32/139 2026-03-12T05:27:16.698202+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bioinsecticidal and Pharmacological Activities of the Essential Oil of Pogostemon cablin Benth Leaves: A Review 2022-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 32 139-145 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-32-139.pdf The plant species Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth (Lamiaceae; Synonyms: Patchouli, Oriza) It is an herb widely used around the world. In traditional medicine it is used in the treatment of inflammation, tumors, in the prevention of oxidative states related to aging, and its ioinsecticidal activities are exploited against insects and microorganisms. For this review, publications from the previous ten years collected in PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, and Scopus were examined. Currently, studie https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/40 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Potentiality of Plant Species from the Lamiaceae Family for the Development of Herbal Medicine in the Control of Diseases Transmitted by Aedes aegypti 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 40-44 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.7 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-40.pdf The use of medicinal plants is an ancient practice used by man to treat various ailments and is expanding throughout the world. The so-called neglected diseases, such as dengue, yellow fever, Zika, and chikungunya transmitted by the A. aegypti mosquito, have affected and killed thousands of people. In this sense, the inclusion of herbal medicines in the public health system would help improve the quality of primary care provided for the population and serve as an alternative for vector control. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/12 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 The use of Curcuma longa and its Derivatives in the Treatment of Osteorthritis: A Scoping Review 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 12-21 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.3 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-12.pdf Osteoarthritis is considered a degenerative disease, with knee and hip osteoarthritis being the most common form. Drug treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms with analgesics and non-selective or selective NSAIDs. Curcuma longa is a species used in Ayurvedic medicine without treating inflammatory conditions. The purpose of this scoping review is to identify and examine the evidence related to the effects of using C. longa in the treatment of osteoarthritis and the possible benefits in relation https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/45 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 Spondias mombin L.: An Updated Monograph 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 45-61 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.8 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-45.pdf Spondias mombin Linn (Anacardiaceae) is a plant species found from southeastern Mexico to Peru and in the northern of Brazil. Its fruits are known as “cajá miúdo” or “cajá pequeno” in Brazil; in Central America, as “jobo”; as “hogplum” or “yellow mombin” in North America; and as “ciruella amarilla” in Mexico and Ecuador, among others. It is used by the local population to treat diseases due to its many biological properties, such as antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial pr https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/1 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnobotany, Chemical Constitution and Biological Activities of Moquilea Genus: A Systematic Review 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 1-6 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.1 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-1.pdf Moquilea (Chrysobalanaceae) is a taxon recently separated from previous Licania genus. Several plants from Moquilea genus have been studied for the evaluation of their biological properties and chemical constitution analysis, especially those used as edible material and as a medicinal agent in several countries from tropical zones of America where the plants are endemic. Considering these facts, the present systematic review has the aim to summarize available information about ethnobotany, chemi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/27 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bug as a Drug. Lytta vesicatoria L. Applications in Nineteenth Century Official Medicine 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 27-33 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.5 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-27.pdf Nowadays the limited number of animal species are used in official medicine. For example, equine urine is a source of conjugated oestrogens used in menopausal hormone therapy; porcine intestine is the only approved source of anticoagulant and antithrombotic drug— enoxaparin. Until the end of nineteenth century animal-based medicines were very popular. Raw materials included substances obtained from mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects were used. Among insects the most important were red wood an https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/34 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 Reactualiting Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth. from Sumatra, Indonesia as an Anticancer Agent and Phylogenetic Position 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 34-39 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.6 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-34.pdf The increasing prevalence of cancer worldwide demands the intensification of efforts to develop natural solutions for its treatment. Herbal plants have provided a strong evident base in treating of this disease in many indigenous tribes in the world. Phanera semibifida has been widely used as a viable anti-degenerative drug for cancer treatment. This study reviews selected plant species with taxonomy status, phylogeny position, phytochemistry and pharmacology study based on a author’s research a https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/7 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 Application of Advance Research Tools in Phytopharmaceutical Adulteration and Authentication: The ‘Omics’ Approach 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 7-11 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.2 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-7.pdf Traditional medicines are the basis of plant derived natural products including extracts, fractions, essential oils and active chemicals. From past decade plant derived products become a primary choice for biological and pharmacological research and contribute for the development of various synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs worldwide. Assurance of the safety, quality and efficacy of phytopharmaceuticals has now become a crucial point throughout the world. The present review is focused about the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/16/31/22 2026-03-12T05:27:11.295676+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Potential Effects of Species Ocimum basilicum L. on Health: A Review of the Chemical and Biological Studies 2022-01-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 16 31 22-26 10.5530/phrev.2022.16.4 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-16-31-22.pdf Ocimum basilicum Linn is a plant widely found throughout Brazil, popularly known as “Manjerição”, it is widely used by the world for medicinal purposes as an agent against rheumatism, headache, hepatitis, and as a diuretic. This research was carried out using databases for thesis, dissertations databases, and articles from indexed journals. This is an integrative literature review, to answer the question: “Does the species Ocimum basilicum have biological effects/activities?”. Searches were perf https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/96 2026-03-12T05:25:10.110125+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plant Phenolics with Antiviral Activities against Human Corona Virus and Structure-Activity Relationships – A Review 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 96-106 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.12 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-96.pdf The ability of human coronaviruses to infect respiratory tracts and transmit through respiratory droplets makes them highly contagious and potential to become pandemic. The current pandemic situation developed due to COVID-19 infection warrants the rapid development of effective and safe antivirals for disease management. Natural products are considered as a reliable and valuable source for rapid drug discovery. Phenolics, a major class of plant secondary metabolites, have been screened on a lar https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/134 2026-03-12T05:25:10.110125+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review on Traditional Knowledge, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Acalypha indica L. 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 134-185 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-134.pdf Acalypha indica is a significant medicinal plant. The purpose of this review is to bring traditional usage, phytochemistry, and scientific applications of A. indica up to date. Microbial infections, fertility, stomach ulcers, snake bites, pains, wounds, liver/kidney problems, and rheumatism have all been traditionally treated with A. indica paste, decoction, sap, and synergy with other plants/plant products, which have all been scientifically proven through in vitro and in vivo experiments. Rega https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/107 2026-03-12T05:25:10.110125+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review of the Botany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Mangrove Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 107-116 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.13 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-107.pdf Traditional system of medicines has heavily relied on plants and plant-based natural products. Phytomedicines have also been the backbone of the drug discovery programmes. Mangroves are unique salt-tolerant plant communities that withstand hostile environments and produce an array of bioactive natural products. Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. is a mangrove from the Combretaceae family and has a widespread geographical distribution along the shores of East Africa, Asia, Australia, and Polynesia. Tradi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/191 2026-03-12T05:25:10.110125+00:00 monthly 0.8 Valorisation of Teucrium montanum as a Source of Valuable Natural Compounds: Bioactive Content, Antimicrobial and Biological Activity – A Review 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 191-198 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-191.pdf One of the most popular species among Teucrium genus, T. montanum has been used as medical herb for generations, but first scientific investigations regarding its bioactive content date back only a few decades ago. Today is known that T. montanum is rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids, secondary metabolites with high antioxidant activity and yields relatively high content of essential oil rich in sesquiterpenoids. Most of the published papers investigating T. montanum are focused on the charac https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/186 2026-03-12T05:25:10.110125+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological Intervention of Classical Ayurvedic Formulation Chaturbeeja churnam-A Narrative Review Based on Guna Concept 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 186-190 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-186.pdf Many internal Ayurvedic medicinal herbs are effective in treating Vata rogam, out of these Chaturbeeja churnam (Methika, Chandrashura, Kalajaji, and Yavanika) is one of the combinations (taken internally) described in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu by Bhavprakasha in mishrak gana. The relevant literature was collected from the book source Bhavapraksha Nigandhu, Dravyaguna Vigyan, and Web sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Ayush Portal, etc. This article is to explain the therapeutic https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/199 2026-03-28T05:13:08.619275+00:00 monthly 0.8 Existence of Diverse Species of Algae, Composition and Biological Activity: A Review along India’s Coastlines 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 199-208 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.19 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-199.pdf This review discusses the most recent discoveries of various species of algae (seaweeds), their bioactive composition and the bioactive properties of algal extracts found along India’s shorelines. India is the 12th position among the world’s topmost mega-biodiversity countries. There are 770 species of bio-diverse marine algae, which cover 8100 kilometers of coastline in India. Gray, red and brown algae, diatoms, dinoflagellates and euglenophytes are among the marine algae found. Secondary metab https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/128 2026-03-12T05:25:10.110125+00:00 monthly 0.8 Recent Updates in Research on Gymnema sylvestre 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 128-133 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.15 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-128.pdf Gymnema sylvestrae (GS) is a large woody climbing plant that is available in dry forests of India and China. It is also proven for other activities like anti-hemolytic, anti-bacterial and anti-cancer. Present review covers recent updates in research on this plant typically during last 10 years. Also, its characterization and extraction, structure activity relationship, in-vitro pharmacology, in-vivo pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, clinical pharmacology and clinical efficacy, safety and toxicity https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/30/117 2026-03-12T05:25:10.110125+00:00 monthly 0.8 Anti-helminthic Activity of Plant Extracts against Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Small Ruminants - A Review 2021-10-19 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 30 117-127 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.14 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-30-117.pdf Endoparasites like gastrointestinal nematodes have a deleterious effect on animal health and production as well as have a role in immunity, energy and protein metabolism. There has been appreciable effort in finding alternative remedies to these parasites owing to the problem of resistance and residue in animal body due to anthelmintics. Researchers around the world have experimented with extracts (different parts of plants) utilizing various in vivo (FECRT) and in vitro tests (AMA, EHA, LDA, LM https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/65 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on “Anjan” Hardwickia binata Roxb.: Its Phytochemical Studies, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Activities 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 65-68 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.7 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-65.pdf Hardwickia binata commonly known as “Anjan” belonging to the family Caesalpiniaceae is a handsome medium or large deciduous ornament tree with graceful drooping branch lets is represented by a single species Hardwickia binata Roxb. It is used in folklore medicines for various ailments including diarrhea, leprosy, worm’s infection, indigestion, leucorrhoea, chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, cancer, gram negative and gram positive bacteria and fungi. The parts of plant used as roots, leaves, bark, seed https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/82 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Physical, Chemical and Biological Study of Leaf Extracts from Senna obtusifolia : Bibliographic Review 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 82-90 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.10 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-82.pdf Senna obtusifolia (Fabaceae; Synonyms: Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia humilis) is a plant widely found in the state of Amapá, popularly known as “Mata-pasto”, it is widely used worldwide, being used in local and traditional medicine, for diseases related to rheumatism, headache, hepatitis and diuretic. The research was carried out using the databases of theses, dissertations and indexed articles. Additional information was collected from books, reviews and related documents. The morphometric study o https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/76 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bauhinia guianensis Aubl., a Plant from Amazon Biome with Promising Biologically Active Properties: A Systematic Review 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 76-81 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.9 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-76.pdf Introduction: The literature demonstrates a scarcity of pharmacological and toxicological studies that reveal the usefulness and safety in using products that present as active raw material Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. This study aimed to research the botanical aspects, traditional use, and phytochemical composition of the vegetal species Bauhinia guianensis Aubl., described in international scientific literature. Methods: A search was carried out in different databases, specifically in the Bibliot https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/47 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Potential of Natural Compounds as Sunscreen Agents 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 47-56 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.5 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-47.pdf Many skin diseases such as sunburn, pigmentation, wrinkles, dermatitis, urticaria, ageing, skin cancers and immune suppression are due to the extreme exposure to harmful sun radiations. The mere covering of skin through sunglasses, clothes or other external agents is not adequate protection method. Therefore, application of sunscreen is considered as one of the trendiest methods to get rid of the skin aging, sunburn and other related problem arises due to the exposure of ultraviolet radiation (U https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/91 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Property of Musa balbisiana Colla: A Mini-Review 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 91-95 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.11 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-91.pdf Plants are known for rich medicinal values because of the presence of several secondary metabolites. Musa balbisiana Colla is an important plant native to India and many other Asian countries. Parts of this plant is known to contain rich medicinal and traditional values. The present study attempts to review the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of M. balbisiana. Literature survey was carried out using google, google scholar, pubmed, and other reliable resources. Several parts of the p https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/32 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Recent Developments in Formulation Design of a Multifunctional Phytochemical Quercetin: A Review 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 32-46 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.4 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-32.pdf Quercetin is a polyphenolic flavonoid, found naturally and widely distributed in many plants. Quercetin has a plethora of activities and due to its diverse activity profile and multifunctionality on various targets, it has become an upcoming area of interest for several researchers. Evidences suggest that researchers have put up a way forward and explored the novel approach of quercetin lipid-based formulations. Recent literature studies indicate that lipid-particulate, emulsion and vesicular sy https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/20 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ancient Roots of Modern Medicines; their Prospects and Promises 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 20-31 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.3 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-20.pdf Drug development from natural products precedes human history by thousands of years. Mankind has learned to take the advantages of such discovered principles by nature which they now used to treat human diseases. Since, owing to the close evolutionary history with plants and animals species, many metabolites that they produce, mimics the human biological activities such as the neurotransmitters, enzymes and hormones. Therefore, many metabolites that plants and animals produce are now used by hum https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/69 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological and Biochemical Aspects of the Lamiaceae Family used in the Treatment of Intestinal Parasitosis in West and Central Africa 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 69-75 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.8 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-69.pdf Background: In the search for new molecules likely to treat intestinal parasitosis with less risk in the short, medium and long term, the potential of medicinal plants is explored. and Ocimum gratissimum are two species of the Lamiaceae family used by populations of intestinal parasitosis from Benin. The aim of this work is to make a bibliographic synthesis of these two species in order to orient research for their use in the control of intestinal parasitosis. Results and Conclusion: H. suaveole https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/1 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review of Medicinal Plants Traditionally used to Treat Male Sexual Dysfunctions – the Overlooked Potential of Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 1-11 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.1 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-1.pdf Introduction: Male sexual dysfunctions are conditions of impaired sexual activity due to decreased sexual desire, impaired erection, or ejaculatory problems. These issues can hurt men’s quality of life by causing suffering, frustration, and sexual intimacy avoidance. Although many agents are available to treat such conditions, they are associated with relevant side-effects that could hamper the treatment, pointing to the need for novel agents to fill the gap of patients unable to have a satisfac https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/57 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological Actions of Ananas comosus L. Merril: Revision of the Works Published from 1966 to 2020 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 57-64 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.6 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-57.pdf Bromeliaceae family is very common in Brazilian territory, with approximately 56 genera registered. Ananas comosus (L.) Merr, known as pineapple, one of the most consumed tropical fruits in the world, is the most studied species among them. Additionally some of the plants in this family are used to treat several pathologies in traditional medicine, so this study synthesize the main pharmacological or biological actions of A. comosus and its varieties. A literature review was conducted from the m https://www.phcogrev.com/article/15/29/12 2026-03-12T05:23:28.535815+00:00 monthly 0.8 Biologically Active Substances and Extracts of Fungal Origin 2021-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 15 29 12-19 10.5530/phrev.2021.15.2 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-15-29-12.pdf Studying the biological activity of fungi is crucial to discovering their potential for the treatment and prevention of various diseases. The diverse composition and various substances they produce are the basis of their application in medicine. Pullulan can be used as blood plasma substituent, carrier in drug delivery systems. Chitin possess antimicrobial, anticoagulant and antitumor activities. Inotodiol and the other substances from Inonotus obliquus possess strong cytotoxic activity against https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/97 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Botanical Aspects of Hortia Species in the Search for Molecules with Bioactive Potential – A Review 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 97-105 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.14 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-97.pdf Hortia Vand. is a Neotropical genus of Rutaceae. Ten species occurs in South America in Atlantic forests, in Brazilian Savannah (Cerrado) and especially in the Amazon. Among these species, H. brasiliana is used to treat fevers, malaria, diarrhea, vomiting and liver diseases. H. oreadica is popularly use as antipyretic, substitute for quina, as tonic and stomach. This paper aims to give an overview of the Hortia genus, focusing on morphological, phytochemical and biological activities to stimulat https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/91 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 Efficacy of Ilex paraguariensis versus Placebo on Lipid Profile in Randomized Clinical Trial: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 91-96 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.13 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-91.pdf Introduction: The use of medicinal plants have been increasing progressively around the world and been associated with decreasing Total Cholesterol (TC) and Low-Density Lipoprotein- Cholesterol (LDL-C) and, increasing High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) in humans. Ilex paraguariensis, known as yerba mate, is rich in bioactive compounds, especially chlorogenic acid has been shown as one of the major contributor to hypocholesterolemic. This review aimed to demonstrate if Ilex paraguariens https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/155 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 Thymoquinone: A Potential Therapy against Cancer Stem Cells 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 155-159 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.19 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-155.pdf Background: Cancer remains to be a major health problem despite advances in treatment. Chemo- and radiotherapy resistance accounting for cancer recurrence have been recently attributed to a subpopulation of cells within the tumor, namely cancer stem cells (CSCs). Aim: Hence, it is essential to adopt new therapeutic approaches that target these cells. Methods and Results: The black seed extract Thymoquinone (TQ) has shown promising anti-cancer effects on various cancer types. Here, we provide an https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/106 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 Chemical, Botanical and Pharmacological Aspects of the Leguminosae 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 106-120 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.15 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-106.pdf Leguminosae or Fabaceae belongs to the Fabales order and comprises about 727 genera and 19.327 species. It is the largest family on Brazilian soil. Its biodiversity is present in practically the entire vegetal composition, showing its ecological importance in different ecosystems. It is subdivided into six subfamilies (Caesalpinioideae, Dialioideae, Detarioideae, Cercidoideae, Duparquetia idea and Papilionoideae). It has applications in different areas such as food, reforestation, wood industry, https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/82 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 Moringa oleifera: A Bibliometric Analysis of International Publications during 1935-2019 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 82-90 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.12 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-82.pdf The paper examines quantitative and qualitative aspects of research on Moringa oleifera, based on global publications output (3187 publications), as covered in Scopus database during 1935-2019. The publications on Moringa oleifera registered annual average growth of 16.18% and cumulative growth of 3594.0% and averaged to 17.69 citations per paper. Bulk of global publications output (76.72%) and the global citations (68.06%) in the field emanates from top 10 countries. The paper further provides https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/121 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 Medicinal Plants with Potent Anti-inflammatory and Anti-arthritic Properties found in Eastern Parts of the Himalaya: An Ethnomedicinal Review 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 121-137 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-121.pdf Since ancient times, medicinal plants performing a very essential role as a source of medicine and their medicinal properties have been well documented in the various traditional systems of medicine including Indian, Chinese and Korean medicines for the management of chronic inflammatory disorders. Arthritis is one of the harmful chronic inflammatory diseases and its pain vastly affects millions of people throughout the world. The inflammatory process of arthritis can stride very promptly causin https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/138 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 Morphological and Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae): A Plant with High Medicinal Value in Tropical and Subtropical Parts of the World 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 138-145 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-138.pdf Moringa oleifera Lam. is a very important medicinal plant grown in the Indian subcontinent and it belongs to the family Moringaceae. This is popularly known as drumstick tree and is used as a food delicacy very popularly. This plant is now well known for its various nutritional properties such as rich source of Vitamins (A and C), minerals (Ca, P, K, Fe, Cu, S, Mg) etc. pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory, abortifacient, Antioxidant, analgesic, antipyretic, etc. All the parts of https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/28/146 2026-03-12T05:24:50.786036+00:00 monthly 0.8 In vitro Antitumor Effect on Melanoma Cell Line and Chemical Composition of Diplopterys pubipetala (A. Juss) W.R. Anderson and C. Davis 2021-02-26 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 28 146-154 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-28-146.pdf The Banisteriopsis pubipetala A. Juss. came to be considered synonymous with Diplopterys pubipetala (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson and C. Davis. D. pubipetala is a liana, occurring in the cerrado biome, belonging to a genus already described in the literature for the antioxidant action of some species and for being effective in controlling some types of cancer, including cutaneous melanoma, which is the most common malignant tumor in the whole human species. However, D. pubipetala is still poorly stud https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/72 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 DNA Based Molecular Markers: A Tool for Differentiation of Ayurvedic Raw Drugs and their Adulterants 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 72-81 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.11 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-72.pdf Recent advances in molecular techniques have generated several typing methods based on PCR for genetic assessment of genetic relatedness of plant species. Considering the medicinal importance of plants, it is essential to explore, discover and conserve genetic diversity of these plant species. Levels of polymorphisms represent genetic distance at intra-species level and method used to detect it is efficient marker for assessment of genetic relatedness. With this background, an attempt has been m https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/16 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Celastrus paniculatus: A Bibliometric Assessment of Global Publications Output during 2001-18 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 16-21 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.3 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-16.pdf A bibliometric analysis of global research output on the Celastrus paniculatus plant is presented based on selected quantitative and qualitative indicators, using Scopus international database during 2001-18. The study analyzed publication and citations data on a series of bibliometric measures, like growth rate, citations impact, international collaborative papers, most productive countries, organizations, authors, journals and highly cited papers. The Celastrus paniculatus global publications https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/33 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Leea macrophylla: A Review on Ethanobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Action 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 33-36 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.6 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-33.pdf Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex hornis a perennial shrub that belongs to the Leeaceae family. The plant has widely been used as a traditional medicine for long time. It is rich in phytochemical constituents such as alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins and tannins. Moreover, it has significant therapeutic effects and various preclinical studies have been conducted on the plant to elucidate its pharmacological response which includes antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antioxid https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/62 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Neuroprotective Effects of Guanosine Supplementation in Experimental Models: A Systematic Review 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 62-71 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.10 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-62.pdf Guanosine (GUO) is an endogenous guanine nucleoside to which several neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects have been attributed in experimental in vitro and/or in vivo models of central nervous system (CNS) diseases, including ischemic stroke, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injury, nociception and depression. The objective of this work is to systematically review the neuroprotective effects of guanosine in experimental models in the CNS. The research was conducted through PubMe https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/8 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Astaxanthin and its Formulations as Potent Oxidative Stress Inhibitors 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 8-15 10.5530/phrev.2020.1.2 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-8.pdf Astaxanthin is one of the most potent antioxidant agents with a carotenoid chemical structure present in nature. This compound is common in some marine organisms and is abundantly present in Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae. Astaxanthin may exist in its “free” form or as part of esters derived from fatty acids and protein-derived complexes. There are studies that demonstrate the differences between the biological properties of astaxanthin and some of its derivatives. Astaxanthin may be relativ https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/22 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Citrullus colocynthis an Important Plant in Indian Traditional System of Medicine 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 22-27 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.4 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-22.pdf Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad, commonly known as Colocynth, a member of Cucurbitaceae is native to Mediterranean region and Asia. It is a wild, perennial, herbaceous, non-tough, harsh, angular vine with lobular tendrils, alternate leaves and small yellow monoecious flowers. Recently, various researches have been done to assess restorative capability of the plant. It contains various phytochemical constituents such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, proteins, sap https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/28 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phyto-Pharmacological Aspects of Cucumis melo var. agrestis: A Systematic Review 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 28-32 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.5 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-28.pdf Cucumis melo var. agrestis, belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae, is commonly known as wild melon, wild musk, small gourd, kachri or chibber. It is annual climber, monoecious, plant having thin stemmed and fruit with thin mesocarp and tiny seeds. Fruit possess variability in various morphological aspects. All the essential nutrients are present in adequate amount, so it is usually consumed as vegetable. Fruits are used as cooling light cleanser or moisturizer for skin and first aid treatment for https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/37 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Hypoglycaemic Property of Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp. and Hendl.) H. Robinson): A Review 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 37-44 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.7 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-37.pdf Diabetes is currently a chronically more important disease due to the high rates affecting 8.5% of the world population. The need to look for natural sources as alternative elements for the treatment of this type of diseases is of greater impetus, in which the discovery and research of new natural products has been strengthened. Currently, in integrative therapies it is common to use natural elements such as yacon, due to its extensive pharmacological properties explored as anti-oxidants, prebio https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/53 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Medicinal Plants Containing Coumarin or Essential Oils from the Brazilian Biome May be New Option for Treating Leishmaniasis? 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 53-61 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.9 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-53.pdf Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease that is among the 13 most common chronic infections in the world. Current chemotherapy for the treatment of leishmaniasis presents several limitations. Medicinal plants containing coumarins or essential oils have been recognized as products with antiprotozoal and anti-inflammatory activities. Our objective was to collect and analyze the data from the literature on the anti-leishmanial effects of Brazilian medicinal plants, focusing on species that co https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/1 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Toward a Novel Pharmacology and Therapeutic Understanding of Brazilian Propolis: A Meta-Analytical Approach 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 1-7 10.5530/phrev.2020.1.1 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-1.pdf This review article aims to use a meta-analytical approach to systematize and compare the main effects of green and red propolis, as determined through biological assays, in order to inform future preclinical tests and drug development for this natural product. A search for the full spectrum of their biological properties and possible pharmacological and medical applications found that propolis has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, anti-prolifer https://www.phcogrev.com/article/14/27/45 2026-03-12T05:25:18.819045+00:00 monthly 0.8 Global Research on Terminalia arjuna: A Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Publications during 2004-18 2020-06-16 Pharmacognosy Reviews 14 27 45-52 10.5530/phrev.2020.14.8 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-14-27-45.pdf 683 global research publications on Terminalia arjuna were derived from the Scopus database during the last 22 years (1997-18) with a view to study its quantitative and qualitative aspects. The global publication data showed that the average annual and eleven-year cumulative global output of Terminalia arjuna research registered 8.33% and 169.19% growth. The plant global citation impact averaged to 16.92 citations per paper (CPP) in twenty-two years, which decreased from 36.02 CPP to 9.82 CPP fr https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/36 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Role of Resveratrol in the Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 36-44 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.2 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-36.pdf Resveratrol is a polyphenol that possesses several biological functions that are usually related to its modulating actions against inflammatory and oxidative processes. Hence, the objective of this review was to evaluate the effects of these substances in UC and CD. This review used studies published in the MEDLINE-PubMed (National Library of Medicine) following the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). The use of resveratrol in animal and human https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/45 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 Medicinal Plants with Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity: Therapeutic Potential of Brazilian Plants for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 45-49 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.3 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-45.pdf Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by persistent impairment of cognitive and psycho motor functions, resulting in reduced short-term memory. In current pharmacotherapy, some available acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEi) have side effects, such as hepatotoxicity. Hence, it is necessary to investigate other sources to obtain compounds inhibiting AChE. In this context, the objective of this study was to review the main publications involving plants collected in Brazil tested for the inhi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/89 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Plant Aerva sanguinolenta: A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytoconstituents and Pharmacological Activitiesq 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 89-92 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.9 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-89.pdf Aerva sanguinolenta L., (A. sanguinolenta L.) Blume is a perennial herb that belongs to the Amaranthaceae family. The plant has widely been used as a traditional medicine for long time. It is rich in phytochemical constituents such as tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, sphingolipids, polyphenolic compounds and betacyanins. Moreover, it has significant therapeutic effects, including antihyperglycaemic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti inflammatory, diuretic and anti-leishmania act https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/28 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Narrative and Meta‑Analytic Study of in vivo Efficiency of the Bioactive Compounds of Propolis in Tooth Decay 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 28-36 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.1 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-28.pdf Background: Propolis is one of the major components produced by honeybee. It is well known in different parts of the world such as Iran, Canada, Yemen, Czech Republic, Ethiopia, Bulgaria, Portugal, India, Turkey, Malaysia, the United States of America, Chile, Brazil, and Indonesia. The bioactive constituent of every type of propolis varies depending on the geographical location. Terpenoids, flavonoids, and polyphenol compounds were found to be common in all kinds of propolis. It possess numerous https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/59 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 Vietnamese Ginseng (Panax vietnamensis Ha and Grushv.): Phylogenetic, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Profiles 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 59-62 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.5 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-59.pdf Vietnamese ginseng(VG)(Panax vietnamensis, Araliaceae) is indigenous in the central high lands of Vietnam and the southernmost distribution in the Panax genus. Compared to the long history of use and overall research on Korean ginseng and American ginseng, the up-to-date publication on VG is relatively much less extensive. The studies on VG have been reported focusing on phylogenetic analysis, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activity. To date, there is no systematic review of VG. In this rev https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/50 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 Equisetum arvense: New Evidences Supports Medical use in Daily Clinic 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 50-58 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.4 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-50.pdf Relevant aspects to the clinical use of Equisetum arvense L. (common horsetail; EA) were reviewed and a search was conducted in the databases PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Virtual Health Library, Cochrane and Scopus using the keyword “Equisetum arvense” for articles published from 2013 through 2017. So, eighty-eight articles that addressed the pharmacog nostic aspects and in vitro and in vivo biological activity, clinical trials with Equisetum arvense (EA) combined with other plants or alone, case rep https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/63 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bryopsis spp.: Generalities, Chemical and Biological Activities 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 63-70 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.6 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-63.pdf Bryopsis spp, is a marine green algae distributed in tropical regions of worldwide which have been few studied a level of their chemical constitution and evaluation of properties of bioactive metabolites and derivatives with a high potential pharmacological in treatment of possible disease related with viral, fungi and bacterial diseases. Relevant information was selected from scientific journals, books and electronic reports employed database including PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo and Google https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/77 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Overview of Miconia genus: Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 77-88 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.8 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-77.pdf Miconia genus, belonging to Melastomataceae family, is widely distributed in tropical America and includes some native Brazilian species. This paper reviews the literature on this genus, focusing on its chemical constituents and biological activities, in order to build the base for further studies. Of about 1050 species of Miconia, only 21 were studied from a chemical point of view until the present moment. Among these species, 79 different secondary metabolites were isolated, divided into 7 cla https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/26/71 2026-03-12T05:25:05.298982+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnobotany and Pharmacognosy of Qust/ Kut (Saussurea lappa, C. B. Clarke) with Special Reference of Unani Medicine 2019-11-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 26 71-76 10.5530/phrev.2019.2.7 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-26-71.pdf Saussurea lappa, CB Clarke is the root of a perennial herb commonly grew in cold and humid areas such as North Asia- Kashmir, neighboring Himalaya regions, Garhwal etc. It has been used in the treatment of various disease ailments and conditions in Unani medicine with the name of ‘Qust/ Kut’. In Unani medicine, qust had been used as a drug of choice in diseases such as bronchial asthma (spasmolytic), liver diseases (as liver tonic, anti-inflammatory and analgesics), nervine and brain disorders ( https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/25/28 2026-03-12T05:25:00.776122+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Potential of Xanthones as a Therapeutic Option in Macrophage‑Associated Inflammatory Diseases 2019-04-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 25 28-33 10.4103/phrev.phrev_25_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-25-28.pdf Xanthones are well known for their significant biological activities and can be found in many herbal medicines. These compounds have the ability to regulate various inflammatory activities and signaling pathways in immune cells, especially macrophages. Macrophages are innate immune cells that can either fuel or dampen an inflammatory response depending on their activation states and play an active role in the development of inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis, arthritis, cancer, and di https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/25/24 2026-03-12T05:25:00.776122+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Beneficial Properties of Virgin Coconut Oil in Management of Atopic Dermatitis 2019-04-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 25 24-27 10.4103/phrev.phrev_29_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-25-24.pdf Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease that is characterized by intense pruritus and eczematous lesions. It is an increasingly pruritic inflammatory skin disorder which can affect both children and adults. Natural products offer great hope in the identification of bioactive lead compounds and their development into topical cream or ointment in managing skin diseases which are associated with inflammatory response. One of the most popular natural products which have been v https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/25/16 2026-03-12T05:25:00.776122+00:00 monthly 0.8 Mangifera and Impatiens from Sumatra: Phylogenetic Positions and their Modes of Action as Anticancer Agents 2019-04-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 25 16-23 10.4103/phrev.phrev_26_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-25-16.pdf Cancer has become a growing health threat due to the emergence of multidrug resistance and the increasing diversity of cancer cells. The continuous investigation into the development of anticancer agents and treatments is crucial because the current treatments can cause adverse side effects and are often ineffective. Anticancer derived medicinal plants are a potential source of treatment. However, the abundance of medicinal plant species can cause several problems, like the adulteration. The aut https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/25/1 2026-03-12T05:25:00.776122+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review on Eugenol’s Antimicrobial Properties and Industry Applications: A Transformation from Ethnomedicine to Industry 2019-04-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 25 1-9 10.4103/phrev.phrev_46_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-25-1.pdf Eugenol and eugenol‑containing plants are used in ethno and modern medicine for various biological activities including antimicrobial activity. This review article provides an insightful transformation of eugenol from being an ethnomedicine to being a food protectant in the food industry. Scientific publications on the antimicrobial activity of eugenol and its respective advancements were collected from scientific databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar published between 1995 and Ju https://www.phcogrev.com/article/13/25/10 2026-03-12T05:25:00.776122+00:00 monthly 0.8 Can Medicinal Properties of Watercress be Relevant to Human Health? A Systematic Review Based on Preclinical Study In vivo 2019-04-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 13 25 10-15 10.4103/phrev.phrev_37_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-13-25-10.pdf Nasturtium officinale (Watercress) is a perennial dicotyledonous herbaceous plant and a member of the Brassicaceae family. The leaves of this plant are used as a home remedy as expectorant and hypoglycemic. They can also be used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, as well as many other chronic diseases. This finding supports the idea of watercress being a health promoter. In addition, this study intends to provide recommendations for future research. This systematic review was perf https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/166 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Terpenoids as Cytotoxic Compounds: A Perspective 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 166-176 10.4103/phrev.phrev_3_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-166.pdf Natural products serve as safe and effective therapeutic agents for the drug discovery. Plants produce bioactive secondary metabolites such as terpenoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and others, which have profusely been studied for anti‑infective, anticancer, anti‑inflammatory potential, and metabolic disorders to name a few. Terpenoids constitute the largest class of natural compound. The study investigates the novel cytotoxic compound of the terpenoid family isolated from different natural https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/218 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review on Functional Properties of Fermented Rice Bran 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 218-224 10.4103/phrev.phrev_11_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-218.pdf A predominant by‑product of rice processing is rice bran (RB). The phytochemical composition of the RB varied among the cultivars. RB is rich in oil, phenolic compounds, polysaccharides, proteins, and micronutrients along with more than 100 known antioxidants and bioactive phytonutrients. The crude and purified RB extracts were used in pharmacological, cosmeceuticals, and food industries. Fermentation process improved the phytochemical constituents and enhanced the bioactivity of RB. The ferment https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/230 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacology of Mikania genus: A Systematic Review 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 230-237 10.4103/phrev.phrev_10_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-230.pdf Genus Mikania, in which “guaco” species are included, encloses many species of pharmaceutical interest that are well distributed throughout South America. This work aims to make a systematic review of the clinical and nonclinical data already published about some Mikania species and their existing products, available in the pharmaceutical market. As usual, some species are more studied than others and the most studied species to date are Mikania glomerata, Mikania laevigata, Mikania scandens, an https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/139 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plants Used for Cosmetics in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa: A Case Study of Skin Care 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 139-156 10.4103/phrev.phrev_9_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-139.pdf Cosmetology is the science of change of appearance and has been practiced since ancient times. In South Africa, especially Eastern Cape, the concept of using plants for beautification finds its origin in the traditional medicine literature. Moreover, herbal extract as a whole or part thereof has been used since time immemorial for various ailments of the skin, hair, and for overall appearance. Recently, the interest of consumers in the use of herbal cosmetics has been stimulated by the decline o https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/186 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on Some Medicinal Plants with Hepatoprotective Effects 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 186-199 10.4103/phrev.phrev_52_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-186.pdf Liver diseases have become a major global health challenge and may be triggered by several toxic chemicals, which include chemotherapeutic agents, thioacetamide, carbon tetrachloride, certain antibiotics, excessive alcohol consumption, and pathogenic microbes. Hence, safeguarding a healthy liver is vital for good health and well‑being. Despite advances in pharmacology, the demerits associated with synthetic drugs have outshone the merits. Treatment of liver diseases based on modern medical princ https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/214 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Scientific Review on Three Species of Diospyros 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 214-217 10.4103/phrev.phrev_6_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-214.pdf Diospyros species plants belong to Ebenaceae family are grown in most tropical areas and helpful for treating many diseases and disorders, which is mostly used by tribal people, but very few scientific evidence is available for approving its folklore uses. Hence, an attempt has been made to collect information regarding three of its genus plants known as Diospyros virginiana, Diospyros kaki, and Diospyros chloroxylon. Cultivational requirements, morphological characters, folklore uses, pharmacol https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/177 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Antiviral and Therapeutic Uses of Medicinal Plants and Their Derivatives against Dengue Viruses 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 177-185 10.4103/phrev.phrev_2_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-177.pdf Dengue fever (DF) is occurring worldwide, and it has emerged as a global health threat due to high mortality and morbidity, specifically in tropical and subtropical regions. The World Health Organization has deep concerned to this disease being a large section of population affected. Around 2.5 billion peoples are at risk of dengue virus (DENV). Over 100 countries including Europe and the United states are affected due to DENV. DF is the most widespread viral disease. There are four different se https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/225 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Using Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. To Treat Skin Diseases: Comparison of Traditional Uses and Research Results 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 225-229 10.4103/phrev.phrev_19_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-225.pdf Background: Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. (AM), a member of restoratives for invigoration qi (補氣藥), has been used to treat patients with skin diseases in the framework of traditional medicine. The major efficacies of AM related to skin diseases are tonifying defensive qi and securing the exterior (益衛固表), expelling toxins and pus (托毒排膿), and promoting tissue regeneration and wound healing (生肌斂瘡). Materials and Methods: We investigated the traditional usages of AM described in the textbook https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/250 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological and Therapeutic Potential of Neem (Azadirachta indica) 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 250-255 10.4103/phrev.phrev_8_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-250.pdf Azadirachta indica, a member of the Meliaceae family, is commonly known as neem and its role in disease cure has been documented. Different parts of this tree contain numerous types of ingredients such as azadirachtin and quercetin and limonoids such as nimbin, nimbidin, and nimbinin with diverse pharmacological activities. Neem tree parts have also been used as a general folk medicine, and more recently, its constituents have been purified and found to possess greater antioxidant, hepatoprotect https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/208 2026-03-31T09:12:13.716009+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review Study on Pharmacological Activities, Chemical Constituents, and Traditional Uses of Echium amoenum 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 208-213 10.4103/phrev.phrev_13_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-208.pdf Echium amoenum Fisch. and Mey. (Boraginaceae) is a plant which is used widely in Iranian folk medicine, especially for anxiety and depression. In this study, published scientific reports about the composition and pharmacological properties of this plant were reviewed. The electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and Scientific Information Database were searched from 1970 to May 2016 and the data were summarized.Efficacy of E. amoenum (especial https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/200 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Use of Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Erysipelas: A Review 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 200-207 10.4103/phrev.phrev_5_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-200.pdf Erysipelas infection is caused by Gram‑positive bacteria, in particular, β‑hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes streptococci (B, C, and G). Typically treated with benzathine penicillin, the bacterial resistance and entry points in the skin favor disease recurrence. The use of herbs is a widespread traditional practice in the general population as an alternative method for curing diseases and symptoms with subsequent improvement in quality of life. It represents a more affordable treatment for the lo https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/238 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacotherapeutic Properties of Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.: A Systematic Review 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 238-249 10.4103/phrev.phrev_12_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-238.pdf Globally, there has been a growing interest in medicinal plants by researchers. Telfairia occidentalis Hook F. (Fluted pumpkin) is cucurbitaceous vegetable grown in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria for its leaves and seeds. The curative properties of fluted pumpkin are popular in Nigerian folklore medicine, and several investigators have validated these therapeutic effects using animal models. The aim of this work therefore, was to review publicly available literature on the pharmacotherapeu https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/24/157 2026-03-12T05:24:41.267108+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Role of Cucurbitacins in Combating Cancers: A Mechanistic Review 2018-10-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 24 157-165 10.4103/phrev.phrev_17_18 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-24-157.pdf Cucurbitacins are highly oxidized tetracyclic triterpenoids from the Cucurbitaceae families. Several cucurbitacins, such as B, D, E, I, R, IIa, and dihydrocucurbitacin B, have been shown to possess antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Mechanistically, cucurbitacins induce cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and induce apoptosis through several mechanisms, such as the production of reactive oxygen species. In addition, they can inhibit the migration and invasion of cancer cells. Consisten https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/85 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Antimicrobial and Anticancer Potential of Petiveria alliacea L. (Herb to “Tame the Master”): A Review 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 85-93 10.4103/phrev.phrev_50_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-85.pdf Petiveria alliacea is a perennial Amazonian shrub used in traditional medicine for many purposes worldwide, including as antirheumatic, antispasmodic, antifungal, and analgesic for pain relief. Herein, this review aimed to provide a concise overview of the phytochemistry and antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory properties reported in the literature for P. alliacea. The herb is rich in sulfur‑containing compounds that possess a broad‑spectrum of in vitro antimicrobial activity against https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/128 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Solanecio biafrae: An Underutilized Nutraceutically‑Important African Indigenous Vegetable 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 128-132 10.4103/phrev.phrev_43_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-128.pdf Solanecio biafrae (Olive and Hierne) C. Jeffrey (1986) (Family: Asteraceae), has synonyms Senecio biafrae Olive and Hierne (1877) and Crassocephalum biafrae (Olive and Hierne) S. Moore (1912). It is a perennial standent, underutilized African indigenous medicinal vegetable. It was first reported and published in Flora of Tropical Africa. Its common names varied from Gnanvule in Cote d’Ivoire to Worowo/bologi in Nigeria. It has alternate, simple, succulent, petiolated, and exauriculate leaves. It https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/115 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Neurologic Effects of Licorice: A Review 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 115-119 10.4103/phrev.phrev_28_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-115.pdf Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is an herbal medicine with several pharmacologic properties in ancient traditional medicine. Studies have provided evidence on its clinical efficacy in variety of medical conditions. There are evidences implying the neuroprotective role of licorice extract and its pharmacologically active ingredients in acute and chronic neurodegenerative processes. In the present study, we made a thorough search on existing publications on neuroprotective effects of licorice both i https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/78 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Effects of Mucuna pruriens (L.) Supplementation on Experimental Models of Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 78-84 10.4103/phrev.phrev_46_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-78.pdf Introduction: Mucuna pruriens (L.)DC. (Mp) has been used in the treatment of numerous diseases in Indian Ayurvedic medicine, mainly for delaying the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), and has as its main component levodopa (L-DOPA). The aim of this work is to systematically review the effects of Mp supplementation on experimental models of PD due to its neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. Materials and Methods: The search was conducted through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/120 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Costus speciosus: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Therapeutic Potentials 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 120-127 10.4103/phrev.phrev_29_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-120.pdf Medicinal plants are sources of novel drug discovery targets. Costus speciosus is an important medicinal plant widely used for the treatment of various ailments. The plant has multiple active ingredients and has been found to possess many pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anticancer, anti‑inflammatory, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, steroidogenic, adaptogenic, and antimicrobial effects. This review gives an account of unique studies on C. speciosus phytochemical, to https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/20 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ionic Liquid-Based Microwave-Assisted Extraction: Fast and Green Extraction Method of Secondary Metabolites on Medicinal Plant 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 20-26 10.4103/phrev.phrev_40_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-20.pdf Background: Ionic liquid‑based microwave‑assisted extraction (IL‑MAE) is one of the non-conventional extraction methods that has been developed and applied in recent years. Some studies have reported the success of this approach for extracting the target compound (secondary metabolites) from medicinal plants optimally. Objectives: This review paper aimed to provide detail information about the application of the IL‑MAE method as a fast and green extraction of a secondary metabolite from the medi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/7 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytotherapeutics of Polyphenolic‑loaded Drug Delivery Systems: A Review 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 7-19 10.4103/phrev.phrev_33_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-7.pdf Phytopharmaceuticals stand out as recent promising candidates for the treatment of chronic diseases. Nanotechnology has become an important part of pharmaceutical industry, since it involves the development of novel drug delivery systems (nanomedicines) for the benefit of human health. The usefulness of nanotechnology has also been extended to natural products where, number of efforts is made for improvisation of bioavailability and therapeutic potential of polyphenolic compounds. A variety of n https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/94 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review: Melia azedarach L. as a Potent Anticancer Drug Martha Ervina1,2, 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 94-102 10.4103/phrev.phrev_41_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-94.pdf Chinaberry (Melia azedarach L., Meliaceae), a Mahogany family usually used as high quality timber, is native to Asia but now is found in other parts of tropical world continent. The leaves, fruits, bark, seed and root are use in traditional medicine and it has been shown to various pharmacological activities like antifungal, anti-malarial, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, anti-oxidant, anti-fertility, anthelmintic, antipyretic and cytotoxic. A review to its phytochemical and anticancer propertie https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/103 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological and Therapeutic Effects of Vitex agnus‑castus L.: A Review 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 103-114 10.4103/phrev.phrev_22_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-103.pdf Vitex agnus‑castus L., known as the chaste tree, is a small deciduous tree which its fruits have been used for more than 2500 years in ancient Egypt, Greece, Iran, and Rome for a variety of gynecologic problems. It has also been used for its claimed activity in the reduction of libido. The German health authorities have approved the use of V. agnus‑castus for menstrual cycle irregularities, premenstrual syndrome, mastalgia, and menopausal disorders. The German Commission E recommended 30–40 mg/d https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/133 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Are Medicinal Plants the Future of Loa loa Treatment? 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 133-137 10.4103/phrev.phrev_42_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-133.pdf Loa loa filarial worm affects humans living in rural areas, urban slums, or conflict zones. This parasite is responsible for neglected tropical diseases, endemic in rainforest areas of the West and Central African. L. loa has also been diagnosed among travelers and migrants. In areas that are co‑endemic of L. loa filarial with other filariasis such as onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, or mansonelliasis, the treatment by diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin increases the risk of severe adverse ef https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/56 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Exploring the Mechanisms of Cytotoxic and Anti‑inflammatory Property of Andrographolide and its Derivatives 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 56-65 10.4103/phrev.phrev_47_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-56.pdf This review explores the mechanisms of cytotoxic and anti‑inflammatory properties of andrographolide and derivatives of andrographolide in various cell lines. In vitro and in vivo studies that shed light on the molecular mechanisms of cytotoxicity and anti‑inflammatory property of andrographolide and its derivatives are reviewed here. Cytotoxic effect of andrographolide on cancer cell lines are mainly due to the induction of reactive oxygen species, activation of c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase, inhibit https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/27 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Medicinal Plant and Their Bioactive Phytochemicals in the Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers: A Review of Clinical Trials 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 27-39 10.4103/phrev.phrev_37_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-27.pdf Considering the unclear etiology of recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAUs), the clinical management of RAU is based on no optimal therapeutic approach. The current study aimed to review the clinical trials on the effectiveness of medicinal plants and their active phytochemicals in the treatment of RAU. Five databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library were searched for retrieving all the relevant clinical trials. The results indicate that a wide range of sci https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/1 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Effects of Substances on Plants’ Active Compounds on Changes in the Hormone Levels of the Pituitary–Thyroid Axis in Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 1-6 10.4103/phrev.phrev_48_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-1.pdf The roles of thyroid glands in different functions of the body have been well explained such that hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can impair the metabolism and normal functions of the body’s tissues. Recently, using medicinal plants and their active compounds in treating diseases has attracted attention, and the people’s tendency to use these compounds, which are considered to be low risk and to cause no side effect, is increasing. Because changes in the levels of thyroid hormones have consid https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/72 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Antimicrobial Potential of Tylophora indica and its Future Considerations in Health and Food Industry 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 72-77 10.4103/phrev.phrev_24_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-72.pdf One of the most interesting areas in scientific research has been drug discovery. The discovery of antibiotics led to the improvement of the overall health status of the general population, but in the present scenario, its misuse has caused the development of microbial drug resistance. The focus has shifted toward the use of natural drugs as a source of treatment for various ailments to improve the health of individuals. A climber, identified as Tylophora indica, has been in use for a very long https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/66 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Avenanthramides of Oats: Medicinal Importance and Future Perspectives 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 66-71 10.4103/phrev.phrev_34_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-66.pdf Avenanthramides (Avns) are polyphenols found exclusively in oats. Consumption of oats has been linked with a decreased risk of several important diseases such as cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Avns possess an array of bioactivities including anti‑inflammation, antiproliferation, antioxidation, antipruritic, and vasodilator activities. Recently, Avns have been found to be bioavailable in humans and have reported to modulate different signaling pathways associated with cancer, diabe https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/46 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Anticancer Prospects of Earthworm Extracts: A Systematic Review of In vitro and In vivo Studies 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 46-55 10.4103/phrev.phrev_45_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-46.pdf In recent times, naturally occurring substances such as earthworm extracts have been used successfully as an antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory agent in wound healing. It has also shown promising antitumor activity in cervical and gastric cancer. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the anticancer potentials of earthworm extracts. Several databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, were searched from September 2001 to September 2017 using combinations of the following keywords “E https://www.phcogrev.com/article/12/23/40 2026-03-12T05:24:16.613907+00:00 monthly 0.8 Revisiting Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) from Indonesia as an Antidiabetic Agent, Its Mode of Action, and Phylogenetic Position 2018-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 12 23 40-45 10.4103/phrev.phrev_20_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-12-23-40.pdf Worldwide, the diabetes epidemic is rapidly increasing and has become a growing health threat over the past few decades. The continuous investigation into the development of antidiabetic agents and treatments is crucial because current synthetic antidiabetic drugs cause adverse side effect and are often ineffective. Indonesia is blessed with a mega‑biodiversity of medicinal plants. Having an abundance of medicinal plant species has caused several problems, like the adulteration of medicinal plan https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/158 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Operculina turpethum (Linn.) Silva Manso as a Medicinal Plant Species: A Review on Bioactive Components and Pharmacological Properties 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 158-166 10.4103/phrev.phrev_6_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-158.pdf Operculina turpethum (Linn.) (OT) Silva Manso belongs to the family Convolvulaceae. This review incorporates literature for the phytochemical and pharmacological profile of OT herb. Exhaustive literature survey was done using all the details on phytochemistry and pharmacology of OT available. This herb was found to be a potent source of bioactive compounds such as α‑ and β‑turpethein, turpethinic acids (A, B, C, D, and E), coumarins, cycloartenol, lanosta‑5‑ene, 24‑methylene‑δ‑5‑lanosterol, α‑ a https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/57 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Developing New Antimicrobial Therapies: Are Synergistic Combinations of Plant Extracts/Compounds with Conventional Antibiotics the Solution? 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 57-72 10.4103/phrev.phrev_21_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-57.pdf The discovery of penicillin nearly 90 years ago revolutionized the treatment of bacterial disease. Since that time, numerous other antibiotics have been discovered from bacteria and fungi, or developed by chemical synthesis and have become effective chemotherapeutic options. However, the misuse of antibiotics has lessened the efficacy of many commonly used antibiotics. The emergence of resistant strains of bacteria has seriously limited our ability to treat bacterial illness, and new antibiotics https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/167 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Psidium guajava: A Single Plant for Multiple Health Problems of Rural Indian Population 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 167-174 10.4103/phrev.phrev_17_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-167.pdf The rural population in India faces a number of health problems and often has to rely on local remedies. Psidium guajava Linn. (guava), a tropical plant which is used as food and medicine can be used by rural communities due to its several medicinal properties. A literature search was undertaken to gauge the rural health scenario in India and compile the available literature on guava so as to reflect its usage in the treatment of multiple health conditions prevalent in rural communities. Towards https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/145 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review Study on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Applications of Juglans Regia Plant 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 145-152 10.4103/phrev.phrev_10_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-145.pdf In recent years, the use of medicinal plants increased considerably; so that today, the use of traditional medicine, as well as medicinal plants is necessary for the aim of producing more effective drugs with fewer side effects and determining the effective doses. With the scientific name of Juglans regia, walnut plant is a medicinal plant with different properties that is considered less, despite having great therapeutic potential in the traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to review https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/136 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Potential Antitumor Effects of Pomegranates and Its Ingredients 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 136-140 10.4103/phrev.phrev_25_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-136.pdf The treatment based on plant or plant derivatives is a promising strategy in the killing of cancers cells. Moreover, wide-ranging finding has established that medicinal plant and its ingredient modulate several cells signaling pathways or inhibiting the carcinogenesis process. In this vista, pomegranates fruits, seeds and peels illustrate cancer preventive role seems to be due to rich source of antioxidant and other valuable ingredients. Furthermore, antitumour activities of pomegranates have be https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/128 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction for the Treatment of Diabetic Complications: Pharmacological Interventions through Natural Products 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 128-135 10.4103/phrev.phrev_41_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-128.pdf Diabetes mellitus is a chronic hyperglycemic condition with deleterious effects on microcirculation, resulting in diabetic complications. Chronic hyperglycemia induces the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are the key pathological triggers in the development of diabetic complications. ROS are responsible for the activation of various pathways involved in the genesis of diabetic complications, mitochondrial dysfunction, as well as insulin resistance. The review describes normal m https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/104 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plants’ Natural Products as Alternative Promising Anti‑Candida Drugs 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 104-122 10.4103/phrev.phrev_8_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-104.pdf Candida is a serious life‑threatening pathogen, particularly with immunocompromised patients. Candida infections are considered as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in a broad range of immunocompromised patients. Candida infections are common in hospitalized patients and elderly people. The difficulty to eradicate Candida infections is owing to its unique switch between yeast and hyphae forms and more likely to biofilm formations that render resistance to antifungal therapy. Plants are kn https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/83 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Herbal Drugs from Sudan: Traditional Uses and Phytoconstituents 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 83-103 10.4103/phrev.phrev_15_15 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-83.pdf Sudan folklore medicine is characterized by a unique combination of Islamic, Arabic, and African cultures. In poor communities, traditional medicine has remained as the most reasonable source of treatment of several diseases and microbial infections. Although the traditional medicine is accepted in Sudan, to date there is no updated review available, which focuses on most effective and frequently used Sudanese medicinal plants. Thus, this review aims to summarize the published information on the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/153 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Hidden Treasure: The Borneo Mistletoes 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 153-157 10.4103/phrev.phrev_16_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-153.pdf The European mistletoe, Viscum album, is the most common consumed adjuvant among cancer patients in Europe. Its success warrants a report on three most apparent mistletoes found in Borneo Island, namely Scurrula ferruginea, Macrosolen cochinchinensis, and Dendrophthoe curvata. The traditional and pharmacological uses of these mistletoes include antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, antihypertensive, antioxidative, and cytotoxic effects. Phytochemicals such as flavonols, alkaloids, tannins, and g https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/141 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review of Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall. ex A. DC.: Pharmacognostic, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Perspective 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 141-144 10.4103/phrev.phrev_31_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-141.pdf Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall. ex A. DC. is a medicinal plant abundantly found in India. Its uses are mentioned in the classical Ayurvedic literature and by many folklore claims. The plant is also of extreme economic importance. Its seeds are mainly used as an antidiabetic remedy. All pharmacological and toxicological aspects of this plant are discussed in this review. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/73 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Comprehensive Review on Rasam: A South Indian Traditional Functional Food 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 73-82 10.4103/phrev.phrev_13_17 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-73.pdf The view that food can have an expanded role that goes well beyond providing a source of nutrients truly applies to traditional functional foods. The systematic consumption of such traditional functional food provides an excellent preventive measure to ward off many diseases. Rasam, a soup of spices, is a traditional South Indian food. It is traditionally prepared using tamarind juice as a base, with the addition of Indian sesame oil, turmeric, tomato, chili pepper, pepper, garlic, cumin, curry https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/22/123 2026-03-12T05:27:23.101311+00:00 monthly 0.8 General Overview of Phenolics from Plant to Laboratory, Good Antibacterials or Not 2017-09-17 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 22 123-127 10.4103/phrev.phrev_43_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-22-123.pdf The emergence and rapid development of seriously drug‑resistant pathogens have created the greatest danger to public health and made the treatment of infectious diseases ineffective; to control the antibiotic‑resistant microbes, the discovery of new effective antibacterials with new mechanisms of action against bacteria remains an urgent task to control the bacterial resistance. The paucity of infections in wild plants supports the role of innate defense system of plants. Many researchers nomina https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/39 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pea, Pisum sativum, and Its Anticancer Activity 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 39-42 10.4103/phrev.phrev_57_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-39.pdf Pisum sativum (Family: Fabaceae), as known as green pea or garden pea, has long been important in diet due to its content of fiber, protein, starch, trace elements, and many phytochemical substances. It has been shown to possess antibacterial, antidiabetic, antifungal, anti‑inflammatory, antihypercholesterolemia, and antioxidant activities and also shown anticancer property. Its nonnutritive biologically active components include alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, isoflavones, phenols, phytoster https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/1 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review of Angiotensin‑converting Enzyme Inhibitory Assay: Rapid Method in Drug Discovery of Herbal Plants 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 1-7 10.4103/phrev.phrev_45_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-1.pdf The renin‑angiotensin‑aldosterone system is a signaling pathway which responsible in the blood pressure regulation. Angiotensin‑converting enzyme (ACE) is one of the key elements responsible for the hypertensive mechanism. It converts angiotensin‑I to angiotensin‑II. The discovery history of the ACE inhibitory activity assay method has been through a long stage for decades and development continues until today. The ACE inhibitory activity has become an effective screening method in the search fo https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/31 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Update Review on the Anthelmintic Activity of Bitter Gourd, Momordica charantia 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 31-34 10.4103/phrev.phrev_52_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-31.pdf Momordica charantia (Family: Cucurbitales), as known as bitter melon or gourd, is a daily consumption as food and traditional medicinal plant in Southeast Asia and Indo‑China. It has been shown to possess anticancer, antidepressant, antidiabetic, anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiobesity, antioxidant, and antiulcer properties. Its common phytochemical components include alkaloids, charantin, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolics, tannins, and terpenoids. This plant is rich in various saponins in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/43 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on the Pharmacological Activities and Phytochemicals of Alpinia officinarum (Galangal) Extracts Derived from Bioassay‑Guided Fractionation and Isolation 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 43-56 10.4103/phrev.phrev_55_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-43.pdf The rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance have been used conventionally for the treatment of various ailments, triggering a wide interest from the scientific research community on this ethnomedicinal plant. This review summarizes the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the extracts and fractions from A. officinarum, a plant species of the Zingiberaceae family. Different parts of the plant – leaves, roots, rhizomes, and aerial parts – have been extracted in various solvents – methanol https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/35 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 Wound Healing Property Review of Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 35-38 10.4103/phrev.phrev_53_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-35.pdf Chromolaena odorata (Family: Asteraceae) synonyms as Eupatorium odoratum is a traditional medicinal plant that is widely used for its wound healing property. In particular, the several parts of this herb have been used to treat wounds, burns, and skin infections. Furthermore, it has also been shown to possess anticancer, antidiabetic, anti‑hepatotoxic, anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Its phytochemical components are alkaloids, flavonoids, flavanone, essential oils, https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/13 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Updated Phytopharmacological Review on Medicinal Plant of Arab Region: Apium graveolens Linn 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 13-18 10.4103/phrev.phrev_35_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-13.pdf Apium graveolens Linn. (Karafs) is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of the various ailments. There is a need to explore and authenticate the pharmacological profile and medicinal importance of the Karafs. In this paper, the literature and the published work on Apium were collected using online resources “Google scholar”, “Web of science”, “Scopus” and “PubMed”. Each of the pharmacological activity was searched individually using the keywords “Apium/Karafs/Apium graveolens + individ https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/23 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 Current Understanding of Antiobesity Property of Capsaicin 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 23-26 10.4103/phrev.phrev_48_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-23.pdf The capsaicin is an ingredient that we normally mix in food in many cultural cuisines even in fresh and dried production. Because of its anticancer, anticholesterolemic, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, capsaicin is used worldwide. Moreover, capsaicin is also used for the protection of cardiovascular and hepatic diseases. The electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect were searched since 2000 https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/27 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 Fingerroot, Boesenbergia rotunda and its Aphrodisiac Activity 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 27-30 10.4103/phrev.phrev_50_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-27.pdf Boesenbergia rotunda (Family: Zingiberaceae) as known as fingerroot is a daily food ingredient and traditional medicinal plant in Southeast Asia and Indo‑China. It has been shown to possess anti‑allergic, antibacterial, anticancer, anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiulcer activities and also shown wound healing. Its common phytochemical components include alkaloids, essential oils, flavonoids, and phenolics. This plant is rich in boesenbergin, krachaizin, panduratin, and pinostrobin, all of https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/19 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 Antifertility Effect of Bougainvillea spectabilis or Paper Flower 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 19-22 10.4103/phrev.phrev_44_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-19.pdf Bougainvillea spectabilis (Family: Nyctaginaceae), commonly referred to as Great Bougainvillea or Paper Flower, is one of the traditional medicinal plants with potential antifertility activity. The aqueous extract and decoction of this plant have been used as fertility control among the tribal people in many countries. Furthermore, it has been shown to possess anticancer, antidiabetic, antihepatotoxic, anti‑inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiulcer properties. I https://www.phcogrev.com/article/11/21/8 2026-03-12T05:23:06.307978+00:00 monthly 0.8 Reflections about Osteoarthritis and Curcuma longa 2017-04-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 11 21 8-12 10.4103/phrev.phrev_54_16 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-11-21-8.pdf Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic inflammatory degenerative process that affects joints such as the hands, hips, shoulders, feet, spine, and especially knees in millions of people worldwide. Some authors have shown that Curcuma longa components may exhibit benefic effects in the treatment of degenerative diseases as OA. This plant belongs to the family Zingiberaceae and it is popularly known as turmeric or saffron. This review intended to perform a retrospective search to identify studies involvi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/123 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Complete Profile on Blind‑your‑eye Mangrove Excoecaria agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Aspects 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 123-138 10.4103/0973-7847.194049 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-123.pdf Traditional system of medicine consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances. This article provides a comprehensive review of the complete profile of an important mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae) and elaborately describing the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties. It is used traditionally in the treatment of various diseases such as epilepsy, ulcers, leprosy, rheumatism, and paralysis. The latex obtained fro https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/115 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Updated Review on Phytochemical Properties of “Golden Dewdrop” Duranta erecta 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 115-117 10.4103/0973-7847.194042 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-115.pdf Duranta erecta (family: Verbenaceae) commonly referred to golden dewdrop, pigeon berry, angel whisper, or skyflower is one of the traditional medicinal plants. It has been shown to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, and insecticide properties. Its phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolics, saponins, steroids, tannins, and terpenoids are reported as the basis of its efficacious therapeutic properties. The other important constituents which contribute to the remedial https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/109 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 An Updated Review on the Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Clinical Trials of Salacia oblonga 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 109-114 10.4103/0973-7847.194046 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-109.pdf Salacia oblonga (S. oblonga), a perennial herb, has been used for thousands of years in ayurvedic medicine and is closely associated with prevention, treatment, and cure of various human ailments such as obesity and diabetes. A vast and wide range of chemical compounds such as polyphenols, friedelane‑type triterpenes, norfriedelane‑type triterpenes, eudesmane‑type sesquiterpenes including various glycosides had been isolated from this plant. This review is aimed to survey the literature covering https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/73 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 Exploration of Phytochemicals Found in Terminalia sp. and their Antiretroviral Activities 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 73-83 10.4103/0973-7847.194048 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-73.pdf The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects cells of the immune system and destroys their function. Approximately, 2 million people die every year from HIV as reported by the World Health Organization. HIV/AIDS is difficult to treat as the virus continuously develops resistance to drugs being developed. Approach is now turning toward natural products for the development of anti-HIV drugs. Although HIV/AIDS is not a new disease, but research based on plant-derived products is still under clini https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/84 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 Overviews of Biological Importance of Quercetin: A Bioactive Flavonoid 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 84-89 10.4103/0973-7847.194044 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-84.pdf Antioxidants are substances that may protect cells from the damage caused by unstable molecules such as free radicals. Flavonoids are phenolic substances widely found in fruits and vegetables. The previous studies showed that the ingestion of flavonoids reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, and certain types of cancer. These effects are due to the physiological activity of flavonoids in the reduction of oxidative stress, inhibiting low‑density lipoproteins oxidation a https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/139 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review Ergogenic Effect of Long Jack, Eurycoma Longifolia 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 139-142 10.4103/0973-7847.194041 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-139.pdf Eurycoma longifolia (family: Simaroubaceae) is commonly distributed in the Southeast Asia and Indo‑China. In particular, the aqueous extract and decoction of its root are a well‑known folk medicine which enhances sexuality, fertility, and antiaging. Furthermore, it has been shown to possess anti‑inflammatory, antimalarial, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Its common phytochemical components include alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, tannins, and triterpenes. This plant is rich https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/100 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 The Unexplored Anticaries Potential of Shiitake Mushroom 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 100-104 10.4103/0973-7847.194039 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-100.pdf Keeping an eye the escalating costs of dental services, the treatment cost of the consequences of dental caries can be reduced to manageable proportions by preventive measures aimed at decreasing the prevalence. One such measure is by increasing the consumption of caries preventive foods. Recently, there has been an upsurge of interest in mushrooms not only as a healthy food but also as a caries preventive food. The most common type of mushroom, Lentinula edodes also called as shiitake, is studi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/118 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 Anticancer Activity of Key Lime, Citrus aurantifolia 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 118-122 10.4103/0973-7847.194043 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-118.pdf Citrus aurantifolia (family: Rutaceae) is mainly used in daily consumption, in many cultural cuisines, and in juice production. It is widely used because of its antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifungal, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammation, anti-lipidemia, and antioxidant properties; moreover, it can protect heart, liver, bone, and prevent urinary diseases. Its secondary metabolites are alkaloids, carotenoids, coumarins, essential oils, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and triterpenoids. T https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/105 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review of Neuro‑nutrition Used as Anti‑Alzheimer Plant, Spinach, Spinacia oleracea 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 105-108 10.4103/0973-7847.194040 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-105.pdf Neuro‑nutrition is the nutrition needed to achieve health brain and neurocognitive function. Diets rich in antioxidants, vitamins, flavonoids, and polyphenolic compounds will help suppress the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. Spinacia oleracea (Family: Amaranthaceae) commonly known as spinach or Buai Leng (in Thai), one of the traditional medicinal plants with high in those mention nutrients. The micronutrients in spinach include a range of vitamins and minerals, which can prevent deficiency diseas https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/143 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 Is Myrtol® Standardized a New Alternative toward Antibiotics? 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 143-146 10.4103/0973-7847.194045 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-143.pdf GeloMyrtol® and GeloMyrtol® forte, also known as Myrtol® standardized, is an herbal medical product (phytomedicine) obtained by a multistep distillation procedure from essential oils. The major biological marker of in vivo and ex vivo activity of Myrtol® standardized is the monoterpenes, d‑limonene, 1,8‑cineole, and alpha‑pinene. Myrtol® standardized is estimated to have antioxidative, anti‑inflammatory, and antibacterial potential while many studies confirmed its secretolytic and bronchospasmol https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/20/90 2026-03-12T05:23:36.636782+00:00 monthly 0.8 Anticancer Alkaloids from Trees: Development into Drugs 2016-11-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 20 90-99 10.4103/0973-7847.194047 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-20-90.pdf Trees have made an enormous phytochemical contribution in anticancer drugs’ development more than any other life form. The contributions include alkaloids that are biosynthesized in various ways and yield. Lead alkaloids isolated from the trees are taxol and camptothecins that currently have annual sales in billion dollars. Other important alkaloids isolated from these life forms include rohitukine, harringtonine, acronycine, thalicarpine, usambarensine, ellipticine, and matrines. Studies on the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/43 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Therapeutic Potential of Pterocarpus santalinus L.: An Update 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 43-49 10.4103/0973-7847.176575 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-43.pdf Recently there has been increasing interest in plants and plant‑derived compounds as raw food and medicinal agents. In Ayurveda, an Indian system of traditional medicine, a wide spectrum of medicinal properties of Pterocarpus santalinus is described. Many important bioactive phytocompounds have been extracted and identified from the heartwood of P. santalinus. Bioactive compounds typically occur in small amounts and have more subtle effects than nutrients. These bioactive compounds influence cel https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/6 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Himatanthus Willd. ex Schult. (Apocynaceae): Review 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 6-10 10.4103/0973-7847.176549 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-6.pdf The genus Himatanthus Wild. ex Schult. (Apocynaceae) includes about 13 species and five subspecies widely distributed in South America, especially Brazil. The phytochemical reports on this genus have revealed mainly triterpenes and iridoids. The plants are traditionally used as anthelmintic, antitumor, and antiinflammatory agents. The most used parts of the plant are its bark, leaves, and latex. This review emphasizes the phytochemical constituents and medicinal properties, which may help in fut https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/50 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review of the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of the Genus Markhamia 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 50-59 10.4103/0973-7847.176547 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-50.pdf Natural product compounds obtained from medicinal plants have been great contributions in the discovery of numerous clinically useful drugs. Markhamia species have been reportedly used by many cultures in human and veterinary traditional medicines. The five identified species of Markhamia, that is, Markhamia lutea, Markhamia obtusifolia, Markhamia stipulata, Markhamia tomentosa, and Markhamia zanzibarica have been the subject of chemical investigations that have led to the characterization of th https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/33 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review of Scientific Evidence of Medicinal Convoy Plants in Traditional Persian Medicine 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 33-38 10.4103/0973-7847.176546 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-33.pdf One concept used in traditional Persian medicine (TPM) for multidrug therapy is that of the convoy drug (Mobadregh). According to TPM texts, convoy drugs are substances (or drugs), which facilitate the access of drugs or foods to the whole body or to specific organs. This study reviewed some convoy drugs presented in TPM, their biological effects, and their probable interactions with main drugs, considering the increased absorption through inhibition of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux function, bio https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/60 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Biological and Phytopharmacological Descriptions of Litchi Chinensis 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 60-65 10.4103/0973-7847.176548 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-60.pdf Plants remain a vital source of drugs and at present, much emphasis is given to nutraceuticals. Herbal medicines have been the basis of treatment and cure for various diseases and physiological conditions in the traditional methods practiced such as ayurveda and homeopathy. Litchi chinensis belongs to the Sapindaceae family and is well‑known in the Indian traditional system for its traditional uses. The parts of the plant used are leaves, flowers, fruits, seed, pulp, and pericarp. All parts of t https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/11 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Flavonoids from the Genus Astragalus: Phytochemistry and Biological Activity 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 11-32 10.4103/0973-7847.176550 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-11.pdf Flavonoids, the most common plant polyphenols are widely distributed in every species and possess a broad range of pharmacological activities. The genus Astragalus is the largest in the Fabaceae family with more than 2,500 species spread. They are known to contain different metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides. Plants from the genus have been used in the traditional medicine of many countries for centuries. This paper is focused on the large group of flavonoid compounds. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/66 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 A Review on Hepatoprotective and Immunomodulatory Herbal Plants 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 66-70 10.4103/0973-7847.176544 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-66.pdf The liver is the most important organ that plays an important role in maintaining various physiological processes in the body. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver and is characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. There are five main viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D, and E. These five types are of the greatest concern because of the burden of illness and death. Liver injury or liver dysfunction is a major health problem that challenges not only h https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/1 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review of Naturopathy of Medical Mushroom, Ophiocordyceps Sinensis, in Sexual Dysfunction 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 1-5 10.4103/0973-7847.176566 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-1.pdf Sexual dysfunctions including desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain disorders are increasing worldwide due to etiological factors and aging. Several types of treatment are claimed in modern medicine, but they have serious side effects and higher costs. In fact, alternative approaches, such as the intake of plants, fungi, and insects, or their extracts, have also been practiced to enhance sexuality and ameliorate illness with notable successes. However, the scientific evidence related to the mechanis https://www.phcogrev.com/article/10/19/39 2026-03-12T05:23:32.585741+00:00 monthly 0.8 Chitosan: A Promising Marine Polysaccharide for Biomedical Research 2016-02-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 10 19 39-42 10.4103/0973-7847.176545 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-10-19-39.pdf Biomaterials created 50 years ago are still receiving considerable attention for their potential to support development in the biomedical field. Diverse naturally obtained polysaccharides supply a broad range of resources applicable in the biomedical field. Lately, chitosan, a marine polysaccharide derived from chitins—which are extracted from the shells of arthropods such as crab, shrimp, and lobster—is becoming the most wanted biopolymer for use toward therapeutic interventions. This is a gene https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/107 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 Cadamba: A miraculous tree having enormous pharmacological implications 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 107-113 10.4103/0973-7847.162110 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-107.pdf The Cadamba is one of the important medicinal plants belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It is crucially significant as it has the largest number of phytochemicals and secondary metabolites (viz., cadambagenic acid, cadamine, quinovic acid, β‑sitosterol, cadambine, etc.) having pharmacological and biological properties. It can be used as an alternative to various synthetic chemical compounds in the prevention as well as the treatment of several incurable diseases. More than 100 years of research https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/120 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 Aloe vera: Potential candidate in health management via modulation of biological activities 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 120-126 10.4103/0973-7847.162118 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-120.pdf Treatment based on natural products is rapidly increasing worldwide due to the affordability and fewer side effects of such treatment. Various plants and the products derived from them are commonly used in primary health treatment, and they play a pivotal role in the treatment of diseases via modulation of biochemical and molecular pathways. Aloe vera, a succulent species, produces gel and latex, plays a therapeutic role in health management through antioxidant, antitumor, and anti‑inflammatory https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/114 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnopharmacological, chemical, and pharmacological aspects of Halenia elliptica: A comprehensive review 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 114-119 10.4103/0973-7847.162114 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-114.pdf Traditional Tibetan medicine (TTM) is an old traditional medical system, which is an effective and natural method of improving physical and mental health, and has been widely spread in the western part of China for centuries. Halenia elliptica (H. elliptica) D. Don, known as “Jiadiranguo” (Tibetan medicine name) is one of the most important herbal medicine in TTM that is from the genus Halenia (family: Gentianaceae). The whole herb can be used as a medicine to treat hepatobiliary diseases and xe https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/127 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on plant Cordia obliqua Willd. (Clammy cherry) 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 127-131 10.4103/0973-7847.162124 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-127.pdf Cordia obliqua Willd. plant (Common name‑Clammy Cherry) belongs to family Boraginaceae. It is a medium‑sized deciduous tree and very vigorous in growth. According to traditional system, it possesses anthelmintic, purgative, diuretic, expectorant, antipyretic, hepatoprotective and analgesic action. The fruits are edible and used as pickle. The gum obtained from mucilage is used for pasting sheets of paper and as matrix forming material in tablet formulations. Phytochemical investigations show the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/132 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 The aphrodisiac herb Carpolobia: A biopharmacological and phytochemical review 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 132-139 10.4103/0973-7847.162128 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-132.pdf Any agent with the ability to provoke sexual desire in an individual is referred to as an aphrodisiac. Aphrodisiac plants are used in the management of erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. One such plant popular in West and Central Africa among the Pygmies of Cameroon, Ipassa of Garbon, and the Yoruba, Ibo, Efik and Ijaw peoples of Nigeria is Carpolobia. It is an accepted and commonly utilized herbal booster of libido. It is used to cure male infertility and to boosts libido thereby augmenting male https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/99 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 “Ziziphus jujuba”: A red fruit with promising anticancer activities 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 99-106 10.4103/0973-7847.162108 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-99.pdf Ziziphus jujuba Mill. (Z. jujuba) is a traditional herb with a long history of use for nutrition and the treatment of a broad spectrum of diseases. It grows mostly in South and East Asia, as well as in Australia and Europe. Mounting evidence shows the health benefits of Z. jujuba, including anticancer, anti‑inflammation, antiobesity, antioxidant, and hepato‑ and gastrointestinal protective properties, which are due to its bioactive compounds. Chemotherapy, such as with cis‑diamminedichloroplatin https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/155 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 Veterinary herbal medicines in India 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 155-163 10.4103/0973-7847.162140 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-155.pdf India has a rich and diversified flora. It is seen that synthetic drugs could pose serious problems, are toxic and costly. In contrast to this, herbal medicines are relatively nontoxic, cheaper and are eco-friendly. Moreover, the people have used them for generations. They have also been used in day-to-day problems of healthcare in animals. 25% of the drugs prescribed worldwide come from plants. Almost 75% of the medicinal plants grow naturally in different states of India. These plants are know https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/93 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 An updated review of Terminalia catappa 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 93-98 10.4103/0973-7847.162103 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-93.pdf Terminalia catappa Linn. is known for its nutritional fruit and possesses medicinal benefits as well. This is a comprehensive review of the phytoconstituents and pharmacological benefits. T. catappa has been recognized for its medicinally essential phytoconstituents, such as phenol, flavonoid, and carotenoid. Numerous pharmacological investigations have confirmed this plant’s ability to exhibit antimicrobial, anti‑inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and anticancer activiti https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/149 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnomedicinal review of Usnakantaka (Echinops echinatus Roxb.) 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 149-154 10.4103/0973-7847.162138 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-149.pdf Echinops echinatus Roxb. (E. echinatus), commonly known as “Usnakantaka,” is a xerophytic herbaceous plant traditionally used as a stimulant to treat use the term Sexual debility in Indian traditional systems of medicine. The roots, leaves, fruit, and bark are extensively used in folk medicine as well as in Ayurveda. Also, the plant shows a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antifungal, analgesic, diuretic, reproductive, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, wound‑heali https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/87 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 Herbal extracts in oral health care - A review of the current scenario and its future needs 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 87-92 10.4103/0973-7847.162101 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-87.pdf Background: Oral diseases are among the major public health problems and the commonest of chronic diseases that affect mankind. The application of natural products for the control of oral diseases is considered as an interesting alternative to synthetic antimicrobials due to their lower negative impact, and for the effort to overcome primary or secondary resistance to the drug during therapy. Objective: To review the current evidence on the antimicrobial efficacy of 10 plant extracts on dental c https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/18/140 2026-03-12T05:24:05.743959+00:00 monthly 0.8 Rethinking Ginkgo biloba L.: Medicinal uses and conservation 2015-08-27 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 18 140-148 10.4103/0973-7847.162137 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-18-140.pdf Ginkgo biloba (G. biloba) is an ancient medicinal tree species that has been in existence for millennia without undergoing modifications due to its resistance to environmental stresses. Palaeobotanical history showed a wide distribution of the species across the globe but declined over geological time, becoming restricted to narrow geographical range with few surviving individuals in the modern day. The tree is slow growing, adapted to many ecological conditions and shows numerous adaptation in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/12 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Cucurbitacins – An insight into medicinal leads from nature 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 12-18 10.4103/0973-7847.156314 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-12.pdf Cucurbitacins which are structurally diverse triterpenes found in the members of Cucurbitaceae and several other plant families possess immense pharmacological potential. This diverse group of compounds may prove to be important lead molecules for future research. Research focused on these unattended medicinal leads from the nature can prove to be of immense significance in generating scientifically validated data with regard to their efficacy and possible role in various diseases. This review i https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/19 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Occurrence of taraxerol and taraxasterol in medicinal plants 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 19-23 10.4103/0973-7847.156317 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-19.pdf Indian soil germinates thousands of medicinal drugs that are cultivated with a purpose to obtain a novel drug. As it is a well‑established fact that the structural analogs with greater pharmacological activity and fewer side‑effects may be generated by the molecular modification of the functional groups of such lead compounds. This review throws light on two natural triterpenes ‑ Taraxerol and Taraxasterol which have many important pharmacological actions including anti‑cancer activity, their ch https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/73 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical trial of Ficus racemosa 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 73-80 10.4103/0973-7847.156356 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-73.pdf Ficus racemosa is an important medicinal plant, found in India, Australia, and Southeast Asia. It is popularly known as ‘gular.’ It reduces blood glucose concentration due to the presence of β‑sitosterol. Many active constituents that have been isolated from various parts of this plant possess useful pharmacological activities. The literature survey proposed that it has multiple pharmacological actions that include antidiabetic, antioxidant, antidiarrhoeal, anti‑inflammatory, antipyretic, antifu https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/63 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Echinacea purpurea: Pharmacology, phytochemistry and analysis methods 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 63-72 10.4103/0973-7847.156353 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-63.pdf Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae) is a perennial medicinal herb with important immunostimulatory and anti‑inflammatory properties, especially the alleviation of cold symptoms. The plant also attracted scientists’ attention to assess other aspects of its beneficial effects. For instance, antianxiety, antidepression, cytotoxicity, and antimutagenicity as induced by the plant have been revealed in various studies. The findings of the clinical trials are controversial in terms of side effects. While s https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/35 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Hepcidin - A novel biomarker with changing trends 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 35-40 10.4103/0973-7847.156333 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-35.pdf Hepcidin is a novel peptide hormone of hepatic origin. It has a crucial role in iron metabolism. The causative association of this peptide in anemia and iron overloading states has been well established. Current research has expanded the diagnostic implications of hepcidin in other medical conditions. Increased serum hepcidin has been reported in neoplastic diseases, inflammation, and sepsis. However, the clinical use of hepcidin as a biomarker is limited owing to nonavailability of an appropria https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/81 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmaceutical scope of a phytochemically unexplored medicinal plant, Sarcochlamys pulcherrima (Roxb.) Gaud.: A review 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 81-83 10.4103/0973-7847.156358 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-81.pdf Sarcochlamys pulcherrima (Roxb.) Gaud. is widely used as traditional medicine and food by different tribes and communities of Assam in India and in neighboring countries. Recent studies conducted in our laboratory showed the broad‑spectrum antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of its crude extract and different solvent fractions and detected the presence of phenolics, flavonoids, saponin, and acidic compounds. This review gives a bird’s eye view of the traditional uses of S. pulcherrima as fo https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/41 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Azadirachta indica: A herbal panacea in dentistry – An update 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 41-44 10.4103/0973-7847.156337 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-41.pdf Azadirachta indica commonly known as Neem, is an evergreen tree. Since time immemorial it has been used by Indian people for treatment of various diseases due to its medicinal properties. It possesses anti‑bacterial, anti‑cariogenic, anti‑helminthic, anti‑diabetic, anti‑oxidant, astringent, anti‑viral, cytotoxic, and anti‑inflammatory activity. Nimbidin, Azadirachtin and nimbinin are active compounds present in Neem which are responsible for antibacterial activity. Neem bark is used as an active https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/55 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Alpinia calcarata Roscoe: A potential phytopharmacological source of natural medicine 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 55-62 10.4103/0973-7847.156350 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-55.pdf Alpinia calcarata Roscoe (Family: Zingiberaceae), is a rhizomatous perennial herb, which is commonly used in the traditional medicinal systems in Sri Lanka. Alpinia calcarata is cultivated in tropical countries, including Sri Lanka, India, and Malaysia. Experimentally, rhizomes of Alpinia calcarata are shown to possess antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antinociceptive, anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, aphrodisiac, gastroprotective, and antidiabetic activities. Phytochemical screening revea https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/1 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Sweetgum: An ancient source of beneficial compounds with modern benefits 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 1-11 10.4103/0973-7847.156307 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-1.pdf Sweetgum trees are large, deciduous trees found in Asia and North America. Sweetgum trees are important resources for medicinal and other beneficial compounds. Many of the medicinal properties of sweetgum are derived from the resinous sap that exudes when the outer bark of the tree has been damaged. The sap, known as storax, has been used for centuries to treat common ailments such as skin problems, coughs, and ulcers. More recently, storax has proven to be a strong antimicrobial agent even agai https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/24 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Biosynthesis and regulation of terpenoid indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 24-28 10.4103/0973-7847.156323 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-24.pdf Catharanthus roseus produces a wide range of terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIA). Many of them, such as vinblastine and vincristine, have significant bioactivity. They are valuable chemotherapy drugs used in combination with other drugs to treat lymphoma and leukemia. The TIA biosynthetic pathway has been investigated for many years, for scientific interest and for their potential in manufacturing applications, to fulfill the market demand. In this review, the progress and perspective of C. roseus https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/29 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Antibiotics and bioactive natural products in treatment of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A brief review 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 29-34 10.4103/0973-7847.156329 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-29.pdf Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus strains with Methicillin resistance are associated with increased mortality and morbidity, aggressive course, multiple drug resistance and hospital outbreaks. Several first and second line antibiotics are rapidly becoming ineffective for treatment due to emergence of resistance. Extracts of medicinal plants are rich source of unique phytochemicals. Plants used in traditional medicine have been reported to have significant anti‑MRSA activity. The objecti https://www.phcogrev.com/article/9/17/45 2026-03-12T05:24:20.927788+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health aspects 2015-05-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 9 17 45-54 10.4103/0973-7847.156340 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-9-17-45.pdf Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum Linn.) is an important perennial grass of Poaceae family, indigenous to tropical South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is cultivated worldwide due to the economical and medicinal value of its high yielding products. Sugarcane juice is well known as a raw material for the production of refined sugar and its wax is considered as a potential substitute for the expensive carnauba wax, which is of cosmetic and pharmaceutical interest. Refined sugar is the primary product https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/96 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Psidium guajava: A review on its potential as an adjunct in treating periodontal disease 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 96-100 10.4103/0973-7847.134233 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-96.pdf Plants for thousands of years have been used to enhance health and for medicinal purposes. Psidium guajava is one which has an enormous wealth of medicinal value. It for long has been known for its anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiarrheal, antimutagenic properties. Despite of its widespread biologic uses there is a dearth of information on its therapeutic effect in the treatment of periodontal disease. Hence, this review is an attempt to highlight the potential of P. guajava https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/147 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Value addition in sesame: A perspective on bioactive components for enhancing utility and profitability 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 147-155 10.4103/0973-7847.134249 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-147.pdf Sesame seed is a reservoir of nutritional components with numerous beneficial effects along with health promotion in humans. The bioactive components present in the seed include vital minerals, vitamins, phytosterols, polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols and unique class of lignans such as sesamin and sesamolin. The presence of phenylpropanoid compounds namely lignans along with tocopherols and phytosterols provide defense mechanism against reactive oxygen species and increases keeping quali https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/88 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Intensification of bioactive compounds extraction from medicinal plants using ultrasonic irradiation 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 88-95 10.4103/0973-7847.134231 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-88.pdf Extraction processes are largely used in many chemical, biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries for recovery of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants. To replace the conventional extraction techniques, new techniques as high‑pressure extraction processes that use environment friendly solvents have been developed. However, these techniques, sometimes, are associated with low extraction rate. The ultrasound can be effectively used to improve the extraction rate by the increasing the mas https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/122 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Cytotoxicity of dietary flavonoids on different human cancer types 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 122-146 10.4103/0973-7847.134247 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-122.pdf Flavonoids are ubiquitous in nature. They are also in food, providing an essential link between diet and prevention of chronic diseases including cancer. Anticancer effects of these polyphenols depend on several factors: Their chemical structure and concentration, and also on the type of cancer. Malignant cells from different tissues reveal somewhat different sensitivity toward flavonoids and, therefore, the preferences of the most common dietary flavonoids to various human cancer types are anal https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/113 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Modulation of diabetes‑mellitus‑induced male reproductive dysfunctions in experimental animal models with medicinal plants 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 113-121 10.4103/0973-7847.134245 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-113.pdf Today diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major healthcare problem throughout the world. It has recently broken the age barrier and has been diagnosed in younger people also. Sustained hyperglycemia is associated with many complications including male reproductive dysfunctions and infertility. Numerous medicinal plants have been used for the management of the diabetes mellitus in various traditional system of medicine and in folklore worldwide as they are a rich source of bioactive phytoconstitue https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/81 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Role of complementary and alternative medicine in geriatric care: A mini review 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 81-87 10.4103/0973-7847.134230 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-81.pdf Since time immemorial homo sapiens are subjected to both health and diseases states and seek treatment for succor and assuagement in compromised health states. Since last two decades the progressive rise in the alternative form of treatment cannot be ignored and population seems to be dissatisfied with the conventional treatment modalities and therefore, resort to other forms of treatment, mainly complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). The use of CAM is predominantly more popular in older https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/105 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Molecule mechanism of stem cells in Arabidopsis thaliana 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 105-112 10.4103/0973-7847.134243 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-105.pdf Plants possess the ability to continually produce new tissues and organs throughout their life. Unlike animals, plants are exposed to extreme variations in environmental conditions over the course of their lives. The vitality of plants is so powerful that they can survive several hundreds of years or even more making it an amazing miracle that comes from plant stem cells. The stem cells continue to divide to renew themselves and provide cells for the formation of leaves, stems, and flowers. Stem https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/73 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Polyherbal formulation: Concept of ayurveda 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 73-80 10.4103/0973-7847.134229 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-73.pdf Ayurveda is one of the traditional medicinal systems of Indian. The philosophy behind Ayurveda is preventing unnecessary suffering and living a long healthy life. Ayurveda involves the use of natural elements to eliminate the root cause of the disease by restoring balance, at the same time create a healthy life‑style to prevent the recurrence of imbalance. Herbal medicines have existed world‑wide with long recorded history and they were used in ancient Chinese, Greek, Egyptian and Indian medicin https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/156 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological aspects of Nerium indicum Mill: A comprehensive review 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 156-162 10.4103/0973-7847.134250 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-156.pdf Phytomedicine is the oldest medical practice known to man. Since the dawn of mankind, various plant resources are used to cure different diseases and also for a long and healthy life. The ancient knowledge of plant based medicine has transferred from generations to generations and accumulated as ethnopharmacological knowledge among different ethnic groups. India is the spanning bed of traditional phytomedicinal system where Ayurveda was born out of the knowledge of traditional medicine. In vario https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/16/101 2026-03-12T05:24:29.917598+00:00 monthly 0.8 Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) use as an herbal medicine 2014-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 16 101-104 10.4103/0973-7847.134239 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-16-101.pdf Wild grown European blackberry Rubus fruticosus) plants are widespread in different parts of northern countries and have been extensively used in herbal medicine. The result show that European blackberry plants are used for herbal medicinal purpose such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antidysentery, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, and also good antioxidant. Blackberry plant (R. fruticosus) contains tannins, gallic acid, villosin, and iron; fruit contains vitamin C, niacin (nicotinic acid), pectin, su https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/52 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plants used to treat skin diseases 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 52-60 10.4103/0973-7847.125531 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-52.pdf Skin diseases are numerous and a frequently occurring health problem affecting all ages from the neonates to the elderly and cause harm in number of ways. Maintaining healthy skin is important for a healthy body. Many people may develop skin diseases that affect the skin, including cancer, herpes and cellulitis. Some wild plants and their parts are frequently used to treat these diseases. The use of plants is as old as the mankind. Natural treatment is cheap and claimed to be safe. It is also su https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/45 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytopharmacological overview of Tribulus terrestris 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 45-51 10.4103/0973-7847.125530 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-45.pdf Tribulus terrestris (family Zygophyllaceae), commonly known as Gokshur or Gokharu or puncture vine, has been used for a long time in both the Indian and Chinese systems of medicine for treatment of various kinds of diseases. Its various parts contain a variety of chemical constituents which are medicinally important, such as flavonoids, flavonol glycosides, steroidal saponins, and alkaloids. It has diuretic, aphrodisiac, antiurolithic, immunomodulatory, antidiabetic, absorption enhancing, hypoli https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/8 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Berberis Species 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 8-15 10.4103/0973-7847.125517 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-8.pdf The genus Berberis (Berberidaceae) includes about 500 species worldwide, some of which are widely cultivated in the north‑eastern regions of Iran. This genus consists of spiny deciduous evergreen shrubs, characterized by yellow wood and flowers. The cultivation of seedless barberry in South Khorasan goes back to two hundred years ago. Medicinal properties for all parts of these plants have been reported, including: Antimicrobial, antiemetic, antipyretic, antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, anti‑arrh https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/36 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on phytochemical, pharmacological, and pharmacognostical profile of Wrightia tinctoria: Adulterant of kurchi 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 36-44 10.4103/0973-7847.125528 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-36.pdf Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. belongs to family Apocynaceae commonly called as Sweet Indrajao, Pala Indigo Plant, Dyer’s Oleander. “Jaundice curative tree” in south India. Sweet Indrajao is a small, deciduous tree with a light gray, scaly smooth bark. Native to India and Burma, Wrightia is named after a Scottish physician and botanist William Wright (1740‑1827). Sweet Indrajao is called dhudi (Hindi) because of its preservative nature. The juice of the tender leaves is used efficaciously in jaundice https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/67 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on Insulin plant (Costus igneus Nak) 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 67-72 10.4103/0973-7847.125536 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-67.pdf Costus igneus Nak and Costus pictus D. Don, commonly known as Spiral flag, is a member of Costaceae and a newly introduced plant in India from South and Central America. It is a perennial, upright, spreading plant reaching about two feet tall, with spirally arranged leaves and attractive flowers. In southern India, it usually grows as an ornamental plant and its leaves are used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Recently, a number of researches have been carried out t https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/16 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 Role of Ayurveda in management of oral health 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 16-21 10.4103/0973-7847.125518 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-16.pdf Oral diseases continue to be a major health problem world‑wide. Oral health is integral to general well‑being and relates to the quality‑of‑life that extends beyond the functions of the craniofacial complex. The standard Western medicine has had only limited success in the prevention of periodontal disease and in the treatment of a variety of oral diseases. Hence, the search for alternative products continues and natural phytochemicals isolated from plants used in traditional medicine are consid https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/61 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 Strychnos potatorum: Phytochemical and pharmacological review 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 61-66 10.4103/0973-7847.125533 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-61.pdf In traditional system of medicine, the seeds of Strychnos potatorum Linn. (family: Loganiaceae) are used in the treatment of gonorrhea, leukorrhea leukeorrhea, gastropathy, bronchitis, chronic diarrhea, dysentery, renal and vesicle calculi, diabetes, conjunctivitis, scleritis, ulcers and other eye disease. An attempt has been made to highlight this medicinal seeds through phytochemical and pharmacological study. The present review deals with the phytochemical and pharmacological screening of the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/8/15/22 2026-03-12T05:24:25.486407+00:00 monthly 0.8 A current update on the phytopharmacological aspects of Houttuynia cordata Thunb 2014-01-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 8 15 22-35 10.4103/0973-7847.125525 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-8-15-22.pdf The present review is an attempt to put an insight into a medicinal plant Houttuynia cordata Thunb, which is indigenous to North‑East India and China. It is an aromatic medicinal herb belonging to family Saururaceae and is restricted to specialized moist habitats. The review provides detailed information regarding the morphology, distribution, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacological uses and also describes various pharmacological activities reported on the plant H. cordata. The review describes the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/152 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Camellia sinensis (Tea): Implications and role in preventing dental decay 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 152-156 10.4103/0973-7847.120515 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-152.pdf Tea is one of the most commonly consumed beverages with bioactive compounds like polyphenols‑flavonoids‑catechins, which are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been attributed to the tea. These compounds have multi‑dimensional effects such as antibacterial action, inhibitory action on the bacterial and salivary amylase and inhibition of acid production. This article outlines the possible role of these compounds coupled with the presence of high fluoride con https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/170 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Biological activities and chemical constituents of some mangrove species from Sundarban estuary: An overview 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 170-178 10.4103/0973-7847.120518 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-170.pdf This review represents the studies performed on some beneficial mangrove plants such as Ceriops decandra, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Excoecaria agallocha, Sarcolobus globosus, Sonneratia caseolaris and Acanthus ilicifolius from the Sundarban estuary spanning India and Bangladesh with regard to their biological activities and chemical investigations till date. Sundarban is the largest single chunk of mangrove forest in the world. The forest is a source of livelihood to numerous https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/92 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Rasayans and non‑rasayans herbs: Future immunodrug – Targets 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 92-96 10.4103/0973-7847.120506 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-92.pdf Ayurvedic therapeutics describes vast number of medicinal herbs used as ‘Vyadhirodhak Chamatav” that has enlightened the application of herbs used as corner stone in various diseases especially those modulating the immune system. Ayurveda literature comprises of rasayana and non‑rasayana herbs. Materia Medica entirely enriched with enormous data of rasayana medicinal herbs acting as immunomodulators in existence. However, as such there is no specific review of literature available for non‑Rasaya https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/140 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Onosma L.: A review of phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 140-151 10.4103/0973-7847.120513 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-140.pdf The genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) includes about 150 species distributed world‑wide in which only about 75 plants has been described for its morphology and less than 10 plants for their chemical constituents and clinical potential. The phytochemical reports of this genus revels that it comprise mainly aliphatic ketones, lipids, naphthazarins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, naphthoquinones, flavones while most important are shikonins and onosmins. The plants are traditionally used as laxative, a https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/131 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Oleandrin: A cardiac glycosides with potent cytotoxicity 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 131-139 10.4103/0973-7847.120512 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-131.pdf Cardiac glycosides are used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Current trend shows use of some cardiac glycosides in the treatment of proliferative diseases, which includes cancer. Nerium oleander L. is an important Chinese folk medicine having well proven cardio protective and cytotoxic effect. Oleandrin (a toxic cardiac glycoside of N. oleander L.) inhibits the activity of nuclear factor kappa‑light‑chain‑enhancer of activated B chain (NF‑κB) in various cultured cell https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/121 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Cholinesterase inhibitors from botanicals 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 121-130 10.4103/0973-7847.120511 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-121.pdf Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, wherein a progressive loss of cholinergic synapses occurs in hippocampus and neocortex. Decreased concentration of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine (ACh), appears to be critical element in the development of dementia, and the most appropriate therapeutic approach to treat AD and other form of dementia is to restore acetylcholine levels by inhibiting both major form of cholinesterase: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylch https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/188 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 The genus Vitex: A review 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 188-198 10.4103/0973-7847.120522 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-188.pdf The review includes 161 references on the genus Vitex, and comprises ethnopharmacology, morphology and microscopy, phytoconstituents, pharmacological reports, clinical studies, and toxicology of the prominent species of Vitex. Essential oils, flavonoids, iridoid glycosides, diterpenoides and ligans constitute major classes of phytoconstituents of the genus. A few species of this genus have medicinal value, among these, leaves and fruits of V. agnus‑castus Linn. (Verbenaceae) has been traditional https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/97 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 In vitro techniques to assess the proficiency of skin care cosmetic formulations 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 97-106 10.4103/0973-7847.120507 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-97.pdf Cosmetics comprising either natural or synthetic components are used almost regularly and universally in different forms to enhance the beauty. The utmost disclosure of human membrane to sunlight and environmental pollution results in the exhibition of free radical, that react with deoxyribonucleic acid, proteins and fatty acids, causation oxidative destruction dysfunction of the antioxidant system. In skin, the formation of reactive oxygen species leads to skin diseases, predominantly cutaneous https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/157 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Review on Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. (Kot.t.aikkarantai) 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 157-169 10.4103/0973-7847.120517 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-157.pdf Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. is from the aroma family Asteraceae. It is also known with other synonyms such as Munditika, Mundi, Shravana, Bhikshu, Tapodhana, Mahashravani, Shravanahva, Shravanashirshaka. It is abundantly distributed in damp areas in plains and also as a weed in the rice fields. In the Indian system of medicine, the plant as a whole plant or its different anatomical parts viz., leaf, stem, bark, root, flower and seed are widely used for curing many diseases. The plant is bitter, s https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/199 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Peganum harmala and its main alkaloids 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 199-212 10.4103/0973-7847.120524 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-199.pdf Wild Syrian rue (Peganum harmala L. family Zygophyllaceae) is well‑known in Iran and various parts of this plant including, its seeds, bark, and root have been used as folk medicine. Recent years of research has demonstrated different pharmacological and therapeutic effects of P. harmala and its active alkaloids, especially harmine and harmaline. Analytical studies on the chemical composition of the plant show that the most important constituents of this plant are beta‑carboline alkaloids such a https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/179 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on phytochemistry and ethnopharmacological aspects of genus Calendula 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 179-187 10.4103/0973-7847.120520 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-179.pdf This review includes 84 references on the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) and comprises ethnopharmacology, morphology and microscopy, phytoconstituents, pharmacological reports, clinical studies and toxicology of the prominent species of Calendula. Triterpene alcohols, triterpene saponins, flavonoids, carotenoids and polysaccharides constitute major classes of phytoconstituents of the genus. A few species of this genus have medicinal value, among these Calendula officinalis Linn., has been traditio https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/107 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Natural proteins: Sources, isolation, characterization and applications 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 107-116 10.4103/0973-7847.120508 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-107.pdf Worldwide, plant protein contributes substantially as a food resource because it contains essential amino acids for meeting human physiological requirements. However, many versatile plant proteins are used as medicinal agents as they are produced by using molecular tools of biotechnology. Proteins can be obtained from plants, animals and microorganism cells. The abundant economical proteins can be obtained from plant seeds. These natural proteins are obtained by isolation procedures depending on https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/117 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction? 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 117-120 10.4103/0973-7847.120509 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-117.pdf Thymoquinone (TQ) is the bioactive phytochemical constituent of the seeds oil of Nigella sativa. In vitro and in vivo research has thoroughly investigated the anticancer effects of TQ against several cancer cell lines and animal models. As a result, a considerable amount of information has been generated from research thus providing a better understanding of the anti‑proliferating activity of this compound. Therefore, it is appropriate that TQ should move from testing on the bench to clinical ex https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/14/81 2026-03-12T05:24:35.03445+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plants and phytochemicals for Huntington’s disease 2013-10-24 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 14 81-91 10.4103/0973-7847.120505 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-14-81.pdf Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, including chorea and dystonia, emotional disturbances, memory, and weight loss. The medium spiny neurons of striatum and cortex are mainly effected in HD. Various hypotheses, including molecular genetics, oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, metabolic dysfunction, and mitochondrial impairment have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of neuronal dysfunction and cell death. Despite no treat https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/73 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytochemistry and medicinal properties of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. extracts 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 73-80 10.4103/0973-7847.112853 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-73.pdf Phaleria macrocarpa, commonly known as Mahkota dewa is a medicinal plant that is indigenous to Indonesia and Malaysia. Extracts of P. macrocarpa have been used since years in traditional medicine that are evaluated scientifically as well. The extracts are reported for a number of valuable medicinal properties such as anti‑cancer, anti‑diabetic, anti‑hyperlipidemic, anti‑inflammatory, anti‑bacterial, anti‑fungal, anti‑oxidant and vasorelaxant effect. The constituents isolated from different parts https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/17 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Types of headache and those remedies in traditional persian medicine 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 17-26 10.4103/0973-7847.112835 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-17.pdf The history of headache, as a common neurological complication, goes back to almost 9000 years ago. Many ancient civilizations present references to headaches and the coherent treatment strategies. Accordingly, several documents comprising headache complications embodying precise medical information stem from Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) that can provide useful opportunities for more comprehensive treatment. We conducted a survey on headache through original important pharmacopeias and oth https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/47 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Biosynthesis pathways of ginkgolides 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 47-52 10.4103/0973-7847.112848 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-47.pdf The ginkgolides, acting as anti‑platelet‑activating factors, have been studied for many years. The biosynthetic pathway of ginkgolides is still far away from unveiling at the level of molecular genetics and biochemistry. There are at least 11 kinds of enzymes having been cloned from Ginkgo biloba L., which catalyze the formation of ginkgolides via a series of reactions. Some researchers have indicated that the addition of precursors and elicitors can influence the accumulation of ginkgolides in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/11 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Endophytic bacteria as a source of novel antibiotics: An overview 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 11-16 10.4103/0973-7847.112833 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-11.pdf World human population is increasing with an alarming rate; and a variety of new types of health issues are popping up. For instance, increase in number of drug‑resistant bacteria is a cause of concern. Research on antibiotics and other microbial natural products is pivotal in the global fight against the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. It is necessary to find new antibiotics to tackle this problem. The use of therapeutic plant species in traditional medicine is as old as mankind; and https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/53 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Search for antisickling agents from plants 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 53-60 10.4103/0973-7847.112849 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-53.pdf The sickle cell disease is fatal in nature. Thousands of children are dying off due to this health problem throughout the globe. Due to the rapid development of diagnosis and clinical managements such patients are living up to a respectable age. But as there is no permanent cure the patients are suffering from bone and joint pain, jaundice, hepato‑splenomegaly, chronic infections etc. The main physiological complicacy is due to the polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (HbS), (sickling process) in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/27 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 In vitro production of alkaloids: Factors, approaches, challenges and prospects 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 27-33 10.4103/0973-7847.112837 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-27.pdf The wide diversity of plant secondary metabolites is largely used for the production of various pharmaceutical compounds. In vitro cell tissue or organ culture has been employed as a possible alternative to produce such industrial compounds. Tissue culture techniques provide continuous, reliable, and renewable source of valuable plant pharmaceuticals and might be used for the large‑scale culture of the plant cells from which these secondary metabolites can be extracted. Alkaloids are one of the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/61 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 An overview on saffron, phytochemicals, and medicinal properties 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 61-66 10.4103/0973-7847.112850 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-61.pdf Saffron is the most valuable medicinal food product because of its importance in Iran’s agricultural economy. The dried stigmas of the plant Crocus sativus (Iridaceae) are processing to produce saffron as a well‑known spice which has some other importance in pharmaceutics, cosmetics, perfumery, and textile dye‑producing industries. Recently, reports about the pharmacological activity of this plant increase its importance in the world. The world’s annual saffron production is estimated around 300 https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/67 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Trema orientalis Linn. Blume: A potential for prospecting for drugs for various uses 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 67-72 10.4103/0973-7847.112852 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-67.pdf Medicinal plants are used by traditional practitioners to treat several ailments. Ethnomedicinal studies on Trema orientalis Linn. Blume (Ulmaceae) have shown that it is used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, respiratory diseases, oliguria, and malaria. This article is aimed at providing comprehensive information on the medicinal uses, biology, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological data available on T. orientalis. This has been done to explore its therapeutic potential for future https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/42 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Turmeric (curcumin) remedies gastroprotective action 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 42-46 10.4103/0973-7847.112843 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-42.pdf The purpose of this review is to summarize the pertinent literature published in the present era regarding the antiulcerogenic property of curcumin against the pathological changes in response to ulcer effectors (Helicobacter pylori infection, chronic ingestion of non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs, and exogenous substances). The gastrointestinal problems caused by different etiologies was observed to be associated with the alterations of various physiologic parameters such as reactive oxygen https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/1 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Exploring scientifically proven herbal aphrodisiacs 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 1-10 10.4103/0973-7847.112832 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-1.pdf Procreation was an important moral and religious issue and aphrodisiacs were sought to ensure both male and female potency. Sexual dysfunction is an inability to achieve a normal sexual intercourse, including premature ejaculation, retrograded, retarded or inhibited ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, arousal difficulties (reduced libido), compulsive sexual behavior, orgasmic disorder, and failure of detumescence. The introduction of the first pharmacologically approved remedy for impotence, Viag https://www.phcogrev.com/article/7/13/34 2026-03-12T05:27:59.935155+00:00 monthly 0.8 Plants with anti‑Leishmania activity: Integrative review from 2000 to 2011 2013-06-20 Pharmacognosy Reviews 7 13 34-41 10.4103/0973-7847.112840 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-7-13-34.pdf The search for more effective new drugs to treat Leishmaniasis is undoubtedly relevant. Our objective in this study was to investigate research publications addressing plants with anti‑Leishmaniasis activity. An integrative review of the literature from 2000 to 2011 was carried out in the databases such as Latin‑American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). In the initial sear https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/125 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pharmaceutical applications and phytochemical profi le of Cinnamomum burmannii 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 125-131 10.4103/0973-7847.99946 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-125.pdf Extensive studies have been carried out in the last decade to assess the pharmaceutical potential and screen the phytochemical constituents of Cinnamomum burmannii. Databases such as PubMed (MEDLINE), Science Direct (Embase, Biobase, biosis), Scopus, Scifi nder, Google Scholar, Google Patent, Cochrane database, and web of science were searched using a defi ned search strategy. This plant is a member of the genus Cinnamomum and is traditionally used as a spice. Cinnamomum burmannii have been demo https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/141 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ferula asafoetida: Traditional uses and pharmacological activity 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 141-146 10.4103/0973-7847.99948 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-141.pdf Ferula asafoetida is herbaceous plant of the umbelliferae family. It is oleo gum resin obtained from the rhizome and root of plant. This spice is used as a digestive aid, in food as a condiment and in pickles. It is used in modern herbalism in the treatment of hysteria, some nervous conditions, bronchitis, asthma and whooping cough. It was at one time employed in the treatment of infantile pneumonia and fl atulent colic. The gum resin is antispasmodic, carminative, expectorant, laxative, and sed https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/147 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Nootropic herbs (Medhya Rasayana) in Ayurveda: An update 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 147-153 10.4103/0973-7847.99949 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-147.pdf Cognitive defi cits that present with many of neuropsychiatric conditions and/or alone as developmental defi cit demand use of nootropics to boost cognitive abilities. Recently there is a tremendous urge to explore medicinal plants globally for improving cognitive function owing to their less adverse effects. Ayurveda provides a list of herbs known for nootropic activity as well as their multi-dimensional utility in various conditions. Present paper is a review to update knowledge on pharmacolog https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/107 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on therapeutic potential of Lygodium fl exuosum Linn 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 107-114 10.4103/0973-7847.99944 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-107.pdf From the centuries, herbal medicines are used to treat various diseases and now they had become an item of global importance, with both medicinal and economic implications. The demand of herbal medicine is being increasing day by day due to their safety and effi cacy. Now herbals had taken over the allopathic system due to their less side effect and effi cient working mechanism. Herbals are playing and pivotal role in increasing the economy of the country and had taken the nation on to the new p https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/115 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Mimosa pudica L. (Laajvanti): An overview 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 115-124 10.4103/0973-7847.99945 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-115.pdf Mimosa pudica L. (Mimosaceae) also referred to as touch me not, live and die, shame plant and humble plant is a prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America and Australia, also found in India heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft grey green leafl ets that fold and droop at night or when touched and cooled. These unique bending movements have earned it a status of ‘curiosity plant’. It appears to be a promising herbal candidate to undergo further exploration as evid https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/91 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Effi cacy of some natural compounds as antifungal agents 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 91-99 10.4103/0973-7847.99942 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-91.pdf Natural sources have been important for the development of new active molecules for many years. Various small molecules with unique chemical skeleton and potent bioactivities were discovered through various sources like plants, marine products, and microorganisms, etc., which are considered as very important part of the nature. A number of potent antifungals have been originated from various natural sources. This account describes structure and activities of selected agents isolated from various https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/132 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Bishkhapra) 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 132-140 10.4103/0973-7847.99947 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-132.pdf World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended that traditional health and folk medicine systems are proved to be more effective in health problems worldwide. Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. is a herb used in Ayurvedic medicine. The principal constituent of T. portulacastrum Linn. is ecdysterone and the other constituents are trianthenol, 3-acetylaleuritolic acid, 5,2-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-dimethylfl avone, leptorumol, 3,4-dimethoxy cinnamic acid, 5-hydroxy2-methoxybenzaldehyde, p-methoxyben https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/154 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Legal regulations of complementary and alternative medicines in different countries 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 154-160 10.4103/0973-7847.99950 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-154.pdf Traditional medicines that formed the basis of health care throughout the world since the earliest days of mankind are still widely used and have considerable importance in international trade. Recognition of their clinical, pharmaceutical, and economic value is still growing, although this varies widely between countries and therefore regulation of exploitation and exportation is essential, together with international cooperation and coordination for their conservation so as to ensure their ava https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/81 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Neuroprotective potential of phytochemicals 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 81-90 10.4103/0973-7847.99898 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-81.pdf Cognitive dysfunction is a major health problem in the 21st century, and many neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, Alzheimer’s Disease dementia, cerebrovascular impairment, seizure disorders, head injury and Parkinsonism, can be severly functionally debilitating in nature. In course of time, a number of neurotransmitters and signaling molecules have been identifi ed which have been considered as therapeutic targets. Conventional as well n https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/12/100 2026-03-12T05:27:36.500084+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnobotanical survey of genus Leucas 2012-08-25 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 12 100-106 10.4103/0973-7847.99943 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-12-100.pdf Plants of genus Leucas (Lamiaceae) are widely distributed throughout Asia, Africa, and India. The plant is used in traditional medicine to cure many diseases such as cough, cold, diarrhea, and infl ammatory skin disorder. A variety of phytoconstituents have been isolated from the Leucas species, which include lignans, fl avonoids, coumarins, steroids, terpenes, fatty acids, and aliphatic long-chain compounds. Anti-infl ammatory, analgesic, anti-diarrheal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and insectic https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/1 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Historical review of medicinal plants’ usage 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 1-5 10.4103/0973-7847.95849 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-1.pdf Healing with medicinal plants is as old as mankind itself. The connection between man and his search for drugs in nature dates from the far past, of which there is ample evidence from various sources: written documents, preserved monuments, and even original plant medicines. Awareness of medicinal plants usage is a result of the many years of struggles against illnesses due to which man learned to pursue drugs in barks, seeds, fruit bodies, and other parts of the plants. Contemporary science has https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/68 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Biophytum sensitivum DC 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 68-73 10.4103/0973-7847.95893 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-68.pdf Medicinal plants are widely being used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day-to-day practice. Biophytum sensitivum DC (Oxalidaceae) is used as a traditional folk medicine in ailments such as inflammation, arthritis, wounds, tumors and burns, gonorrhea, stomach ache, asthma, cough, degenerative joint disease, urinary calculi, diabetes, snake bite, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. It is a small, flowering, annual herb with sensitive leaves. It grows througho https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/16 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Fibrous drugs for curing various common health problems 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 16-21 10.4103/0973-7847.95853 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-16.pdf In the past 50 years, dietary fiber has become an increasingly significant area of nutritional focus, debate, and research. Advances in food production practices have resulted in more refined foods being available and consumed across the world and particularly in developed nations such as the US. While refined foods are typically more palatable to consumers, the content of dietary fiber is greatly reduced. Currently, many diseases are believed to be associated with a lack of dietary fiber intake https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/74 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Chemical constituents and biological activities of the genus Subergorgia 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 74-80 10.4103/0973-7847.95894 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-74.pdf The genus Subergorgia (coelenterata, Gorgonacea, Subergorgiidae) is distributed in the Indo-pacific region. Previous investigations on the various species of the genus have revealed the presence of a number of new compounds including alkaloids, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and steroids. Certain biological activities particularly cytotoxic activity have been observed for the isolated constituents and compositions derived from the coral. This review covers the secondary metabolites reported from th https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/6 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Chronopharmacognosy 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 6-15 10.4103/0973-7847.95852 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-6.pdf This study aims to review the concept of biological rhythms in medicinal plants. Dictionariesgenerally define pharmacognosy as the subject of the study of crude drugs of plant and animal origin. The name is derived from the Greek words pharmakon (drug) and gnosis (knowledge). Today pharmacognosy is also defined as the study of physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances, or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin, as well as the search for new https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/22 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 A brief review on anti diabetic plants: Global distribution, active ingredients, extraction techniques and acting mechanisms 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 22-28 10.4103/0973-7847.95854 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-22.pdf A study has been conducted with the aim to provide researchers with general information on anti diabetic extracts based on relevant research articles collected from 34 reliable medical journals. The study showed that Asian and African continents have 56% and 17% share of the worldwide distribution of therapeutic herbal plants, respectively. In Asia, India and China are the leading countries in herbal plants research, and there has been an increase in medicinal research on plants extract for diab https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/29 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 The chemotherapeutic potential of Terminalia ferdinandiana: Phytochemistry and bioactivity 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 29-36 10.4103/0973-7847.95855 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-29.pdf Plants contain a myriad of natural compounds which exhibit important bioactive properties. These compounds may provide alternatives to current medications and afford a significant avenue for new drug discovery. Despite this, little information is available in the literature regarding native Australian plants and their potential for medicinal and industrial uses. Recent studies have reported Terminalia ferdinandiana to be an extremely good source of antioxidants. Indeed, T. ferdinandiana has been https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/56 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Trachyspermum ammi 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 56-60 10.4103/0973-7847.95871 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-56.pdf Trachyspermum ammi commonly known as ‘Ajwain’ is distributed throughout India and is mostly cultivated in Gujarat and Rajasthan. The fruit possesses stimulant, antispasmodic and carminative properties and is used traditionally as an important remedial agent for flatulence, atonic dyspepsia, diarrhea, abdominal tumors, abdominal pains, piles, and bronchial problems, lack of appetite, galactogogue, asthma and amenorrhoea. Medicinally, it has been proven to possess various pharmacological activitie https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/37 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Functional herbal food ingredients used in type 2 diabetes mellitus 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 37-45 10.4103/0973-7847.95863 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-37.pdf From many reports it is clear that diabetes will be one of the major diseases in the coming years. As a result there is a rapidly increasing interest in searching new medicines, or even better searching prophylactic methods. Based on a large number of chemical and pharmacological research work, numerous bioactive compounds have been found in functional herbal food ingredients for diabetes. The present paper reviews functional herbal food ingredients with regards to their anti-diabetic active pri https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/61 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.: An overview 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 61-67 10.4103/0973-7847.95886 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-61.pdf Trichosanthes, a genus of family Cucurbitaceae, is an annual or perennial herb distributed in tropical Asia and Australia. Pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.) is known by a common name of parwal and is cultivated mainly as a vegetable. Juice of leaves of T. dioica is used as tonic, febrifuge, in edema, alopecia, and in subacute cases of enlargement of liver. In Charaka Samhita, leaves and fruits find mention for treating alcoholism and jaundice. A lot of pharmacological work has been scie https://www.phcogrev.com/article/6/11/46 2026-03-12T05:27:47.596972+00:00 monthly 0.8 Borreria and Spermacoce species (Rubiaceae): A review of their ethnomedicinal properties, chemical constituents, and biological activities 2012-05-23 Pharmacognosy Reviews 6 11 46-55 10.4103/0973-7847.95866 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-6-11-46.pdf Borreira and Spermacoce are genera of Rubiaceae widespread in tropical and subtropical America, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Based on its fruits morphology they are considered by many authors to be distinct genera and most others, however, prefer to combine the two taxa under the generic name Spermacoce. Whereas the discussion is still unclear, in this work they were considered as synonyms. Some species of these genera play an important role in traditional medicine in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Sout https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/155 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of plant saponins: An update 2005-2010 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 155-158 10.4103/0973-7847.91109 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-155.pdf Saponins are widely distributed in plant kingdom. In view of their wide range of biological activities and occurrence as complex mixtures, saponins have been purified and separated by high-performance liquid chromatography using reverse-phase columns at lower wavelength. Mostly, saponins are not detected by ultraviolet detector due to lack of chromophores. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, diode array detector, evaporative light scattering detection, and charged aerosols have been used https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/159 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Investigations on Piper betle grown in Sri Lanka 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 159-163 10.4103/0973-7847.91111 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-159.pdf Piper betle is an economically important plant cultivated in Sri Lanka. Although more than 12 cultivars of betel are reported in Sri Lanka, very few scientific investigations have been carried out on them. Studies on the chemical constituents indicated that safrole is the major constituent, followed by chavibitol acetate, in the essential oil of common betel leaves of Sri Lanka. Investigations on the bioactivities of P. betle revealed the presence of antimicrobial, insecticidal, antioxidant, ant https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/164 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Potential of herbs in skin protection from ultraviolet radiation 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 164-173 10.4103/0973-7847.91114 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-164.pdf Herbs have been used in medicines and cosmetics from centuries. Their potential to treat different skin diseases, to adorn and improve the skin appearance is well-known. As ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause sunburns, wrinkles, lower immunity against infections, premature aging, and cancer, there is permanent need for protection from UV radiation and prevention from their side effects. Herbs and herbal preparations have a high potential due to their antioxidant activity, primarily. Antioxidant https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/119 2026-03-31T09:21:34.02333+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phcog Rev. is now in PUBMED 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 119-119 10.4103/0973-7847.91101 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-119.pdf On behalf of Pharmacognosy Reviews (Phcog. Rev.) and editorial team, I am pleased to announce our recent acceptance for indexing in PubMed—an official database of US National Library of Medicine (NLM) for the scientific and technical quality of articles published in our journal. PubMed is one of the indexing services and are archived on PubMed Central, the NLM’s comprehensive online archive of nearly 2 million full-text articles.[1]Phcog. Rev. started in 2007 is one of its kind publishing exclus https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/120 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Systematic review of herbals as potential anti-infl ammatory agents: Recent advances, current clinical status and future perspectives 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 120-137 10.4103/0973-7847.91102 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-120.pdf Many synthetic drugs reported to be used for the treatment of inflammatory disorders are of least interest now a days due to their potential side effects and serious adverse effects and as they are found to be highly unsafe for human assistance. Since the last few decades, herbal drugs have regained their popularity in treatment against several human ailments. Herbals containing anti-inflammatory activity (AIA) are topics of immense interest due to the absence of several problems in them, which https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/138 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Mycosporine and mycosporine-like amino acids: A paramount tool against ultra violet irradiation 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 138-146 10.4103/0973-7847.91107 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-138.pdf Various facts demonstrated that UVB is harmful to organisms. Sunscreen compounds are usually used to prevent the excessive damage caused by UVB. However, certain photosynthetic organisms have evolved mechanisms to counteract the toxicity of ultraviolet radiation by synthesizing UV screening compounds such as mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs). MAAs provide UV protection to primary and secondary consumers through food chain and to non-biological materials by photostabilizing action. Information https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/189 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Artemisinin biosynthesis and its regulatory enzymes: Progress and perspective 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 189-194 10.4103/0973-7847.91118 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-189.pdf Artemisinin is an endoperoxidized sesquiterpene from the Chinese medicinal plant Artemisia annua, used as an effective anti-malarial drug. Its biosynthesis pathway has been investigated for many years for scientific interest and for potential manufacturing applications to fulfill the market demand. A number of regulatory enzymes of its biosynthesis process, including amorpha-4,11-diene synthase, CYP71AV1 and cytochrome P450 reductase, have been obtained and utilized to increase the content of ar https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/174 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Bioactive constituents and medicinal importance of genus Alnus 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 174-183 10.4103/0973-7847.91115 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-174.pdf The genus Alnus has been reviewed for its chemical constituents and biological activities including traditional importance of some common species. The plants of this genus contain terpenoids, flavonoids, diarylheptanoids, phenols, steroids, and tannins. Diarylheptanoids are the dominant constituents within the genus Alnus, few of them exhibited antioxidant effects and inhibitory activity against nuclear factor kappaB activation, nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-α production, human umbilica https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/195 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Aerva lanata: A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 195-198 10.4103/0973-7847.91120 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-195.pdf Aerva lanata (L.) A. L. Juss. ex Schultes. (Amaranthaceae) locally known as ‘bui’ is an erect or prostrate undershrub with a long tap-root and many wolly-tomentose branches, found in the wild, throughout India. In traditional medicine the plant is used in cough, strangury (slow to be and painful discharge of urine), headache and urolithiasis. The photochemical constituents present in the plant include alkaloids (ervine, methylervine, ervoside, aervine, methylaervine, aervoside, ervolanine, and a https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/147 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ethnomedicinal plants used for diarrhea by tribals of Meghalaya, Northeast India 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 147-154 10.4103/0973-7847.91108 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-147.pdf Environmental status and diarrhea is regarded as a complex and multidimensional topic. Diarrhea is one of the main waterborne diseases considered to be endemic in many regions of the world and brings the major health threats to the world populations, both in tropical and subtropical poor countries. The state Meghalaya situated in the North-Eastern India is an upland landmass bound by seven districts surrounded within by different tribes. The population is predominantly rural, with 81.41% of the https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/10/184 2026-03-12T05:27:42.350124+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on chemical and biological properties of Cayratia trifolia Linn. (Vitaceae) 2011-12-22 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 10 184-188 10.4103/0973-7847.91117 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-10-184.pdf Cayratia trifolia Linn. Domin Syn. Vitis trifolia (Family: Vitaceae) is commonly known as Fox grape in English; Amlabel, Ramchana in Hindi and Amlavetash in Sanskrit. It is native to India, Asia and Australia. It is a perennial climber having trifoliated leaves with 2-3 cm long petioles and ovate to oblong-ovate leaflets. Flowers are small greenish white and brown in color. Fruits are fleshy, juicy, dark purple or black, nearly spherical, about 1 cm in diameter. It is found throughout the hills https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/96 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ficus hispida Linn.: A review of its pharmacognostic and ethnomedicinal properties 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 96-102 10.4103/0973-7847.79104 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-96.pdf Ficus hispida (FH) Linn. is a moderate sized tree found throughout the year and is grown wild or cultivated for its edible fruits and folklore value. Traditionally, different parts of the plant have been used in the treatment of ulcers, psoriasis, anemia, piles jaundice, vitiligo, hemorrhage, diabetes, convulsion, hepatitis, dysentery, biliousness, and as lactagogue and purgative. FH contains wide varieties of bioactives from different phytochemical groups like alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/48 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Novel approaches for stability improvement in natural medicines 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 48-54 10.4103/0973-7847.79099 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-48.pdf Natural product market has seen tremendous growth in the last few years. It results in the formulation of a number of proprietary herbal products, majority of them being multi-component formulations. With the advancement of herbal drug treatments, it has now been observed that many of the constituents present in the drug may react with each other, raising the serious concern about the stability of such formulations which is an important issue in the field of phytochemistry and natural medicines. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/103 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): A systematic review 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 103-110 10.4103/0973-7847.79105 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-103.pdf Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.) (Asteraceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of fevers, migraine headaches, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach aches, toothaches, insect bites, infertility, and problems with menstruation and labor during childbirth. The feverfew herb has a long history of use in traditional and folk medicine, especially among Greek and early European herbalists. Feverfew has also been used for psoriasis, allergies, asthma, tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, and https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/1 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Flavonoids: A versatile source of anticancer drugs 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 1-12 10.4103/0973-7847.79093 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-1.pdf An exponential increase in the number of studies investigating how different components of the diet interact at the molecular and cellular level to determine the fate of a cell has been witnessed. In search for anticancer drugs compelling data from laboratories, epidemiologic investigations, and human clinical trials showed that flavonoids have important effects on cancer chemoprevention and chemotherapy. In many molecular mechanisms of action for prevention against cancer, flavonoids play a maj https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/19 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 α-glucosidase inhibitors from plants: A natural approach to treat diabetes 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 19-29 10.4103/0973-7847.79096 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-19.pdf Diabetes is a common metabolic disease characterized by abnormally high plasma glucose levels, leading to major complications, such as diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular diseases. One of the effective managements of diabetes mellitus, in particular, non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) to decrease postprandial hyperglycemia, is to retard the absorption of glucose by inhibition of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes, such as α-glucosidase and α-amylase, in the digestive https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/63 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Cuminum cyminum and Carum carvi: An update 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 63-72 10.4103/0973-7847.79101 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-63.pdf Cuminum cyminum and Carum carvi are the sources of cumin and caraway seeds respectively, which have been used since antiquity for the treatment of various indications in traditional healing systems in wide geographical areas. Cumin and caraway seeds are rich sources of essential oils and have been actively researched for their chemical composition and biological activities. In recent times (especially during the last 3 years) considerable progress has been made regarding validation of their accl https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/41 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytoestrogens in postmenopausal indications: A theoretical perspective 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 41-47 10.4103/0973-7847.79098 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-41.pdf This review discusses plant-derived compounds with estrogenic activity. The authors rightly emphasize the need for the intake of foods containing phytoestrogens in view of their positive effects on postmenopausal indications. This is particularly significant in the light of the current wave of enthusiasm for vegetarian food, in general, and phytoestrogens, in particular. Phytoestrogens are plant-derived hormone-like diphenolic compounds of dietary origin. These compounds are weakly estrogenic an https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/30 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Role of natural herbs in the treatment of hypertension 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 30-40 10.4103/0973-7847.79097 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-30.pdf Hypertension (HTN) is the medical term for high blood pressure. It is dangerous because it makes the heart work too hard and contributes to atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries), besides increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. HTN can also lead to other conditions such as congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and blindness. Conventional antihypertensives are usually associated with many side effects. About 75 to 80% of the world population use herbal medicines, mainly in developin https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/13 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Structure pre-requisites for isoflavones as effective antibacterial agents 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 13-18 10.4103/0973-7847.79095 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-13.pdf Recent reports reveal that there is increasing incidence of infections of multidrug-resistant bacteria, including methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Flavonoids and related compounds have been shown to possess potent antimicrobial activities. Most of the flavonoids are considered as constitutive antimicrobial substances recently termed as “Phytoanticipins,” especially those belonging to prenylated flavonoids and isoflavones. The current r https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/55 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on Balanites aegyptiaca Del (desert date): phytochemical constituents, traditional uses, and pharmacological activity 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 55-62 10.4103/0973-7847.79100 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-55.pdf Balanites aegyptiaca Del. (Zygophyllaceae), known as ‘desert date,’ is spiny shrub or tree up to l0 m tall, widely distributed in dry land areas of Africa and South Asia. It is traditionally used in treatment of various ailments i.e. jaundice, intestinal worm infection, wounds, malaria, syphilis, epilepsy, dysentery, constipation, diarrhea, hemorrhoid, stomach aches, asthma, and fever. It contains protein, lipid, carbohydrate, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, and organic acid. Present review summar https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/82 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): An overview 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 82-95 10.4103/0973-7847.79103 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-82.pdf Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) is a well-known medicinal plant species from the Asteraceae family often referred to as the “star among medicinal species.” Nowadays it is a highly favored and much used medicinal plant in folk and traditional medicine. Its multitherapeutic, cosmetic, and nutritional values have been established through years of traditional and scientific use and research. Chamomile has an established domestic (Indian) and international market, which is increasing day by day. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/5/9/73 2026-03-12T05:27:31.229279+00:00 monthly 0.8 Tamarindus indica: Extent of explored potential 2011-04-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 5 9 73-81 10.4103/0973-7847.79102 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-5-9-73.pdf Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the family Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Tamarindus indica L., commonly known as Tamarind tree is one of the most important multipurpose tropical fruit tree species in the Indian subcontinent. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an Indian palm, as the name Tamarind comes from a Persian word “Tamar-I-hind,” meaning date of India. Its name "Amlika” in Sanskrit indicates its ancient presence in the country. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/118 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 118-126 10.4103/0973-7847.70902 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-118.pdf In recent years, there has been a great deal of attention toward the field of free radical chemistry. Free radicals reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species are generated by our body by various endogenous systems, exposure to different physiochemical conditions or pathological states. A balance between free radicals and antioxidants is necessary for proper physiological function. If free radicals overwhelm the body’s ability to regulate them, a condition known as oxidative stress en https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/111 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Current knowledge and future direction of research on soy isoflavones as a therapeutic agents 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 111-117 10.4103/0973-7847.70900 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-111.pdf Isoflavones, the most abundant phytoestrogens in Soy beans, are structurally similar to 17beta-estradiol. The antioxidant property of the soy isoflavones, namely, genistein and daidzein is well established in different experimental models and also in clinical studies. The compounds have been found effective in the management of diabetes by acting on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. It reduces the risk of coronary heart disease by reducing the level of low-density lipoprotein and trig https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/209 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Salvadora persica 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 209-214 10.4103/0973-7847.70920 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-209.pdf Salvadora persica (kharijal) is a large, well-branched, and evergreen shrub or a tree resembling Salvadora oleoides (meethijal) found in the dry and arid regions of India. Chewing sticks have been used for centuries for tooth cleaning, and are recommended by the World Health Organization in areas where their use is customary. Salvadora persica has enormous reported activities. It has potential medicinal and research activities. Salvadora persica is a promising product and is useful to produce an https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/195 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 195-199 10.4103/0973-7847.70918 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-195.pdf Herbs have always been the principal form of medicine in India. Medicinal plants have curative properties due to the presence of various complex chemical substances of different composition, which are found as secondary plant metabolites in one or more parts of these plants. Ficus religiosa (L.), commonly known as pepal belonging to the family Moraceae, is used traditionally as antiulcer, antibacterial, antidiabetic, in the treatment of gonorrhea and skin diseases. F. religiosa is a Bo tree, whi https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/153 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Pistia stratiotes (Jalkumbhi) 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 153-160 10.4103/0973-7847.70909 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-153.pdf Pistia stratiotes (Family: Araceae) is commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine. This review article is a compilation of all the updated information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities, which were performed by different methods. Studies indicate that P. stratiotes possesses diuretic, antidiabetic, antidermatophytic, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties. These results are very encouraging and indicate that this plant should be studied more extensively to confirm the reproducibility https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/172 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Argyreia speciosa (Linn. f.) sweet: A comprehensive review 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 172-178 10.4103/0973-7847.70913 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-172.pdf Argyreia speciosa (Linn. f.) Sweet is a popular Indian medicinal plant, which has long been used in traditional Ayurvedic Indian medicine for various diseases. This plant is pharmacologically studied for nootropic, aphrodisiac, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, antiviral, nematicidal, antiulcer, anticonvulsant, analgesic and central nervous depressant activities. A wide range of phytochemical constituents have been https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/161 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 A review on Cressa cretica Linn.: A halophytic plant 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 161-166 10.4103/0973-7847.70910 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-161.pdf Herbal medicine is used by up to 80% of the population in developing countries. Cressa cretica L. is a popular holophytic plant and is used in folklore medicine for ailments including diabetes, ulcers, asthma, anthelmintic, stomachic, tonic and aphrodisiac purposes, enriches the blood, and is useful in constipation, leprosy, and urinary discharges. The plant is traditionally used in Bahrain as expectorant and antibilious agent. Scientific evidence suggests its versatile biological functions such https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/185 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 The genus Gelsemium: An update 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 185-194 10.4103/0973-7847.70916 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-185.pdf The review includes 103 references on the genus Gelsemium, and comprises ethnopharmacology, morphology, phytoconstituents, pharmacological reports, clinical studies and toxicology of the prominent species of Gelsemium. Alkaloids and iridoids constitute major classes of phytoconstituents of the genus. Most popular species of the genus are the Asian G. elegans and the two North American related species, G. sempervirens and G. rankinii. Gelsemium species are categorized under medicinal as well as p https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/136 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 A potential of some medicinal plants as an antiulcer agents 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 136-146 10.4103/0973-7847.70906 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-136.pdf Peptic ulcers are a broad term that includes ulcers of digestive tract in the stomach or the duodenum. The formation of peptic ulcers depends on the presence of acid and peptic activity in gastric juice plus a breakdown in mucosal defenses. There are two major factors that can disrupt the mucosal resistance to injury: non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) example, aspirin and Helicobacter pylori infection. Numerous natural products have been evaluated as therapeutics for the treatment of https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/127 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Medicinal mushrooms: Towards a new horizon 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 127-135 10.4103/0973-7847.70904 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-127.pdf The arising awareness about functional food has created a boom in this new millennium. Mushrooms are widely consumed by the people due to their nutritive and medicinal properties. Belonging to taxonomic category of basidiomycetes or ascomycetes, these mushrooms possess antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. They are also one of the richest source of anticancer and immunomodulating agents. Thus these novel myochemicals from these mushrooms are the wave of future. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/147 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Erythrina variegata Linn: A review on morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 147-152 10.4103/0973-7847.70908 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-147.pdf This review gives an account of the current knowledge on the morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects of Erythrina variegata. E. variegata also called Erythrina indica is a thorny deciduous tree growing to 60 feet tall. A wide range of chemical compounds have been isolated, mainly alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and lectin. Different parts of the plant have been used in traditional medicine as nervine sedative, collyrium in opthalmia, antiasthmatic, antiepileptic, antiseptic https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/215 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Chemical constituents of Asparagus 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 215-220 10.4103/0973-7847.70921 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-215.pdf Asparagus species (family Liliaceae) are medicinal plants of temperate Himalayas. They possess a variety of biological properties, such as being antioxidants, immunostimulants, anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, antibacterial, antioxytocic, and reproductive agents. The article briefly reviews the isolated chemical constituents and the biological activities of the plant species. The structural formula of isolated compounds and their distribution in the species studied are also given. https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/200 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Crocus sativus L.: A comprehensive review 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 200-208 10.4103/0973-7847.70919 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-200.pdf Crocus sativus L. belonging to the family Iridaceae (syn - kesar) comprises the dried red stigma and is widely cultivated in Iran and other countries such as India and Greece. Saffron contains more than 150 volatile and aroma-yielding compounds mainly terpenes, terpene alcohol, and their esters. The bitter taste and an iodoform or hay-like fragrance are caused by chemicals picrocrocin and safranal. C. sativus possesses a number of medicinally important activities such as antihypertensive, antico https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/179 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 179-184 10.4103/0973-7847.70915 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-179.pdf Anethum graveolens L. (dill) has been used in ayurvedic medicines since ancient times and it is a popular herb widely used as a spice and also yields essential oil. It is an aromatic and annual herb of apiaceae family. The Ayurvedic uses of dill seeds are carminative, stomachic and diuretic. There are various volatile components of dill seeds and herb; carvone being the predominant odorant of dill seed and α-phellandrene, limonene, dill ether, myristicin are the most important odorants of dill h https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/8/167 2026-03-12T05:24:11.895331+00:00 monthly 0.8 Hygrophila spinosa: A comprehensive review 2010-10-21 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 8 167-171 10.4103/0973-7847.70912 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-8-167.pdf Hygrophila spinosa T Ander, belonging to the family Acanthaceae, is a promising medicinal plant with great economic potential. The medicinal value of H. spinosa has been appreciated in the ancient medical literature. The plant contains terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, and is traditionally known as an aphrodisiac, renal tonic, and for its health-promoting properties. The plant is cultivated throughout India. However, systematic information on the different aspects of this species is not availab https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/77 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 The phytochemical and pharmacological profi le of Persea americana Mill 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 77-84 10.4103/0973-7847.65332 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-77.pdf Over the past decades, herbal medicine has become a thing of global significance with medicinal and economic implications. Wide spread use of herbs throughout the globe has raised serious concerns over its quality, safety, and efficacy. Thus, exact scientific assessment has become a precondition for acceptance of herbal health claims. Persea americana Mill. (avocado) is a tree, native to central America, cultivated in tropical and subtropical climates around the world, belonging to the family La https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/95 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Ocimum sanctum Linn. A reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: An overview 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 95-105 10.4103/0973-7847.65323 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-95.pdf The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medicinal practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. In traditional system of medicine, different parts (leaves, stem, fl ower, root, seeds and even whole plant) of Ocimum sanctum Linn. have been recommended for the treatment of bronchitis, malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, skin disease, arthritis, eye diseases, insect bites and so on. The O. sanctum L. has also been suggested to possess antifertility, anticancer, a https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/32 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) in the treatment of cardiovascular disease 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 32-41 10.4103/0973-7847.65324 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-32.pdf The medicinal properties of hawthorn (Crataegus spp., a genus comprising approximately 300 species) have been utilized by many cultures for a variety of therapeutic purposes for many centuries. In the Western world cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become one of the single most significant causes of premature death. Echoing this situation, more recent research into the therapeutic benefits of hawthorn preparations has focused primarily upon its cardiovascular effects. This review covers research https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/49 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytopharmacologic aspects of Canscora decussata Roem and Schult. 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 49-57 10.4103/0973-7847.65326 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-49.pdf Nature is an inexhaustible source of secondary metabolites—different types of alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolics, and other classes of organic compounds. In the process of isolation, purifi cation and determination of the structures of lead, with their biological effectiveness, every type of experimental tool and strategy, known too and developed over the years by various practitioners. The present review is an attempt to compile information on various aspects of Canscora decussata, “Shankhpushpi” https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/12 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Secondary metabolites as DNA topoisomerase inhibitors: A new era towards designing of anticancer drugs 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 12-26 10.4103/0973-7847.65320 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-12.pdf A large number of secondary metabolites like alkaloids, terpenoids, polyphenols and quinones are produced by the plants. These metabolites can be utilized as natural medicines for the reason that they inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase which are the clinical targets for anticancer drugs. DNA topoisomerases are the cellular enzymes that change the topological state of DNA through the breaking and rejoining of DNA strands. Synthetic drugs as inhibitors of topoisomerases have been developed https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/85 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Leucas aspera: A review 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 85-87 10.4103/0973-7847.65330 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-85.pdf Leucas aspera commonly known as ‘Thumbai’ is distributed throughout India from the Himalayas down to Ceylon. The plant is used traditionally as an antipyretic and insecticide. Medicinally, it has been proven to possess various pharmacological activities like antifungal, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antinociceptive and cytotoxic activity. Further, studies reveal the presence of various phytochemical constituents mainly triterpenoids, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and β-sitosterol, nicotine, sterols https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/27 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Importance of novel drug delivery systems in herbal medicines 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 27-31 10.4103/0973-7847.65322 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-27.pdf Novel drug delivery system is a novel approach to drug delivery that addresses the limitations of the traditional drug delivery systems. Our country has a vast knowledge base of Ayurveda whose potential is only being realized in the recent years. However, the drug delivery system used for administering the herbal medicine to the patient is traditional and out-of-date, resulting in reduced efficacy of the drug. If the novel drug delivery technology is applied in herbal medicine, it may help in in https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/106 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Extracts from the history and medical properties of garlic 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 106-110 10.4103/0973-7847.65321 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-106.pdf At the time when antibiotics and other pharmacy products did not exist, a bulb of garlic itself represented a whole pharmacy industry due to the broad spectrum of effects. Most different suppositions involving this herb are mentioned; some of them were so pointless that they disappeared in time, but some of them have remained until the present days. The garlic was given different names that are still in use such as ‘Russian penicillin’, ‘natural antibiotic’, ‘vegetable viagra’, ‘plant talisman’, https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/58 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Euphorbia hirta: Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 58-61 10.4103/0973-7847.65327 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-58.pdf The oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. India is known worldwide for its Ayurvedic treatment. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments (cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma), worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea, digestive problems, and tumors. It is reported to contain alkanes, triterpenes, phytosterols, tannins, polyphenols, and flavanoids. This review describes the medicinal properties, chemica https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/1 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Phytoconstituents as photoprotective novel cosmetic formulations 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 1-11 10.4103/0973-7847.65319 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-1.pdf Phytoconstituents are gaining popularity as ingredients in cosmetic formulations as they can protect the skin against exogenous and endogenous harmful agents and can help remedy many skin conditions. Exposure of skin to sunlight and other atmospheric conditions causes the production of reactive oxygen species, which can react with DNA, proteins, and fatty acids, causing oxidative damage and impairment of antioxidant system. Such injuries damage regulation pathways of skin and lead to photoaging https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/69 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Psoralea corylifolia Linn.—“Kushtanashini” 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 69-76 10.4103/0973-7847.65331 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-69.pdf Plants have been the basis of many traditional medicines throughout the world for thousands of years and continue to provide new remedies to mankind. Plants have been one of the important sources of medicines since the beginning of human civilization. The recent resurgence of plant remedies resulted from several factors, such as effectiveness of plant medicines and lesser side effects compared with modern medicines. Psoralea corylifolia, commonly known as babchi, is a popular herb, which has sin https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/88 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 Semecarpus anacardium Linn.: A review 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 88-94 10.4103/0973-7847.65328 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-88.pdf Semecarpus anacardium Linn. (Family: Anacardiaceae), commonly known ‘Ballataka’ or ‘Bhilwa’, has been used in various traditional system of medicines for various ailments since ancient times. Its nuts contain a variety of biologically active compounds such as bifl avonoids, phenolic compounds, bhilawanols, minerals, vitamins and amino acids, which show various medicinal properties. The fruit and nut extract shows various activities like antiatherogenic, antiinfl ammatory, antioxidant, antimicrob https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/62 2026-03-12T05:24:01.514697+00:00 monthly 0.8 The chemistry, pharmacologic, and therapeutic applications of Polyalthia longifolia 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 62-68 10.4103/0973-7847.65329 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-62.pdf Medicinal plants are nature's gift to human beings to lead a disease-free, healthy life. They play a vital role in preserving our health. India is one of the most medicoculturally diverse countries in the world, where the medicinal plant sector is part of a time-honored tradition that is respected even today. Medicinal plants are believed to be much safer and proved as elixir in the treatment of various ailments. In our country, more than 2000 medicinal plants are recognized. Polyalthia longifol https://www.phcogrev.com/article/4/7/42 2026-03-28T05:17:24.497204+00:00 monthly 0.8 Mangifera Indica (Mango) 2010-07-28 Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 7 42-48 10.4103/0973-7847.65325 https://jourdata.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/phrev/PharmacognRev-4-7-42.pdf Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Although review articles on this plant are already published, but this review article is presented to compile all the updated information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities, which were performed widely by different methods. Studies indicate mango possesses antidiabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, cardiotonic, hypotensive, anti-infl ammatory properties. Various effects like antibacterial, anti fungal, anthelmintic, anti p